Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on sunspot
Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the occurrences of unisonal vortex on photosphere on lower latitude of Sun renders the phenomenon of sunspot. A sunspot cluster is a cluster of consolidated unisonal vortices that have spawned in the photosphere of Sun, they are triggered by focused gravities of aligned planets in a solar system alignment through the effects of precession.
The main axis of unisonal vortex for those lower latitude sunspots are mainly caused by focused inter-planetary gravities in a solar system alignment, the secondary axis that drives these sunspots are from rotation of Sun; these fictitious force interactions render the effect of a torque-free precession on viscous matter of Sun. Refer to the fundamental of unisonal vortex mechanism for detailed explanation on naturally occurred free vortex, also see the model of Universal Vortical Singularity.
UVS predicts that sunspots are unisonal vortices that have spawned in photosphere of Sun.
Active region 9393 as seen by the MDI instrument on NASA’s Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) satellite featured the largest sunspot group observed so far during the current solar cycle. On 30 March 2001, the sunspot area within the group spanned an area more than 13 times the entire surface of the Earth. - Excerpt from Wikipedia. The solar system alignment on this event was almost aligned Sun-Jupiter-Saturn.
Apparently, the 22 years full solar cycle phenomenon for sunspot activities is mainly caused by combined gravities of Jupiter and Saturn acting on the photosphere of Sun that in torque-free precession it generates unisonal vortices in photosphere. Sun, Jupiter and Saturn are aligned in an order of Sun-Jupiter-Saturn formation in every 22 years approximately for recent cycles (The peroid for cyclical alignment of Sun, Jupiter and Saturn can be traced with planet finder, however, this computerized simulation based on fixed orbital parameters shows approximately 10 years for half cycle of this fixed configuration alignment, while empircal observations for the period between solar peaks in half solar cycles are from 9.5 to 11 years, this range is within the approximately 10 years period for half cycle of the fixed configuration alignment.). This is based on a hypothesis of solar system alignment effect that could spawn unisonal vortex in a torque-free precession on photosphere as a result of externally caused torque-induced precession on Sun. Saturn and Jupiter is know to have a coincidental 'near' ratios of mean motion in an orbital resonance, the ratio is almost 2:5. Every two revolving cycle of Saturn around Sun in a period of about 59.3 years, Jupiter would have made about five revolving cycles around Sun with a slight angular mismatch, this angular mismatch in the fixed reference frame of Milky Way would render a shift of celestial positions for these two planets with the precession cycle of about 59.3 years in a fixed configuration of aligned Sun, Jupiter and Saturn. UVS predicts that solar cycle is mainly caused by combined gravities of Jupiter and Saturn in their orbital interactions on photosphere of Sun. From
a starting point of a planetary alignment in Sun-Jupiter-Saturn formation,
it takes about 11 years to change the formation to Jupiter-Sun-Saturn
alignment; these formations are illustrated in two images as shown below.
In a Sun-Jupiter-Saturn formation, the north magnetic pole of a sunspot
points through the southern side. In a Sun-Jupiter-Saturn, the combined
magnetic field strength of Jupiter and Saturn aligned causes the phenomenon
of reversal in direction of the magnetic field lines of a sunspot.
In a Jupiter-Sun-Saturn formation, the magnetic field of a sunspot would
revert back to the usual north magnetic pole points through the northern
side of the sunspot. It is relatively easy to flip the magnetic field
lines on a sunspot pair on photosphere by a strong external magnetic force,
but it is unlikely that it could cause the core magnetic field of
Sun to be reversed.
See the
structure of magnetosphere. The
sunspot pair phenomenon is a dual-core unisonal vortex
that its dual-core is separated on the surface of photosphere. The dual-core
unisonal vortex caused by a wobbling Sun in the torque-induced precession,
a wobbling Sun would generate a main center of equilibrium and a secondary
center of equilibrium that are apparently separated on the surface of
photosphere; a center of equilibrium is where the vortex eye would open.
|
 A configuration of aligned Sun, Jupiter & Saturn |
 Illustrations of sunspot pair |
UVS predicts that a sunspot pair is a dual-core unisonal vortex of Sun's photosphere that its dual-core are separated on the surface of photosphere.
Orbital
elements such as eccentricity, semimajor axis, Inclination, longitude
of the ascending node, argument of periapsis and mean anomaly at epoch
from orbiting Saturn and Jupiter would have primarily affected the intensity
of sunspot activities. The orbital inclinations
of Jupiter and Saturn from plane of ecliptic on the Sun would cause varying
intensity of precession effect on photosphere of Sun. When Saturn, Jupiter
and Sun are aligned on different phases around the Sun, it would cause
different levels of solar cycle peak. When the alignment of these two
planets and the Sun occurs on the plane of ecliptic, the intensity of
the precession effect would be increased. Another significant factor that
would affect the level of solar cycle peak is the periapsides
of Jupiter and Saturn; this effect is most intensive when the planets
are nearest to the Sun. See Kepler's
laws of planetary motion. Dalton Minimum phenomenon is caused by a balanced combined gravities of Jupiter-Sun-Saturn formation with other planets, other significant factors of orbital elements are highest orbital inclinations and apoapsides of Jupiter and Saturn from Sun. |
 |
|
 |
 Formation of aligned Jupiter-Sun-Saturn |
The 11 years half-cycle solar maximum phenomenon is caused by combined precession effect of aligned Sun, Jupiter and Saturn formations. This scenario is similar to spring tides with higher sea level on Earth caused mainly by combined gravities of aligned Earth, Moon and Sun in a lunisolar precession. UVS predicts that solar maximum of solar cycle is caused by combined precession effect of aligned Sun, Jupiter and Saturn. Solar minimum phenomenon occurs when position of Jupiter is perpendicular to the alignment of Sun and Saturn at the quarter phases. This scenario is similar to neap tides with lower sea level on Earth when position of Moon at quarter phases is perpendicular to the alignment of Earth and Sun. See also contemplation on Bagua. UVS predicts that solar minimum of solar cycle occurs when position of Jupiter is perpendicular to the alignment of Sun and Saturn at the quarter phases. Gravity of Moon affects dynamic water mass in world's oceans that cause different sea levels at different phases, similarly, it should also have effects on dynamic air mass in the atmosphere. Air density is much lower than water, therefore gravity of Moon should have a greater effect on air than water. Sunspots intensity is affected by combined gravities of a solar system alignment, mainly by focused gravities of Jupiter and Saturn. The orbital elements such as non-eccentric orbits of Jupiter and Saturn would cause variation of solar cycle period from 9.5 to 11 years, it directly depends on the angular velocity of Saturn on its non-eccentric orbit at its orbital position when Jupiter made its alignment with Saturn and Sun. |
The Maunder Minimum phenomenon is caused by solar system alignments having overall synchronized and balanced formation of all planets, this resulted combined gravities of a group of planets canceling combined gravities of another group of planets acting on the atmosphere of Sun. The synchronized phenomenon of Little Ice Age period on Earth where there were three climate minima in 1650, 1770 and 1850 all occurred in a balanced Jupiter-Sun-Saturn formation with all other planets. In 1850, the solar system alignment is Jupiter-Sun-Moon-Earth-Saturn-Uranus-Pluto aligned.
There should be a reversed of Maunder Minimum phenomenon when an extreme Sun-Jupiter-Saturn formation is also aligned with all the planets at the same side, this solar system alignment has not occurred during the 400 years of sunspot observations. In July 2080 a formation of Sun-Earth-Moon-Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus would occur with only Neptune aligned at the side of Sun, the reversed phenomenon could be expected, unprecedented high intensity sunspot activities would occur. This could also be a catalyst for a very extreme global warming on Earth. With those strong solar system alignments lining up by Saturn closing in on Uranus in years ahead, intensified sunspot activities and a nearer Sun to Earth, Earth therefore has entered into a period of warmer climate with maxima in 2020, 2040, 2060 and 2080. (Note: Planets Finder used assumed perfect eccentricity of Jupiter and Saturn on a 20 years alignment period, without apsis details, therefore was unable to confirm the exact dates of aligned formations, E&OE.)
Planetary alignments of inner solar system planets with Sun and either Jupiter, or Saturn causes phenomenon of less prominent solar cycles. The precedent in terms of fastest frequency causing those less prominent solar cycles of sunspot activities by inner solar system planets is Mercury, Venus, Earth then Mars. These inner solar system planets could independently, or jointly align with Sun and either Jupiter or Saturn, resulting those less prominent solar cycles caused by multiple precession cycles.
UVS predicts that the less prominent solar cycles are caused by planetary alignments of inner solar system planets with Sun and either Jupiter, or Saturn.
Phenomenon of sunspot sprout on shifting latitude is caused by a precession effect on Sun by Jupiter, the center of equilibrium where sunspot spawns is shifted as a result of Jupiter orbiting nearer to the alignment of Sun and Saturn, and then away from it. When Jupiter moves nearer to the alignment of Sun and Saturn, the combined gravities of Jupiter and Saturn would have a stronger pull on the photosphere, increasing altitude of photosphere on equator of Sun at the near side of the two planets while reducing the altitude of photosphere at the far side of Sun. The reducing of altitude of photosphere at far side of Sun will shift the center of equilibrium towards the equator. The lagging effect of photosphere changes its altitude causes a slower recovery of photosphere latitude when Jupiter moves away from the alignment of Sun and Saturn, therefore sunspots would sprout near the equator towards the poles with a more gradual shift in latitude for center of equilibrium. Mathematically, this is the sum of two sine waves of equal period with a sine wave for center of equilibrium latitude lagging behind the sine wave of sunspot intensity.
UVS predicts that sunspot sprout on shifting latitude is caused by a precession effect on photosphere of Sun by gravity of Jupiter.
Sunspots sprout symmetrically on shifting latitudes at northern and southern hemisphere over the period of a solar cycle with lagging recovery of photosphere altitude render the phenomenon of a butterfly diagram. The phenomenon of a complete butterfly pattern in a chart of magnetic field and sunspot equal area latitude strips occurs over an 11 years solar cycle, beginning from a solar minimum, where Jupiter begins to close in on the alignment of a revolving Sun and Saturn, at early stage sunspots sprout at the mid latitude of Sun and gradually sprout nearer to the equator with increased intensity and counts. When Jupiter becomes aligned with Sun and Saturn at five and a half years time, a solar maximum would occur and this is when the polarity of magnetic field lines on a sunspot is reversed. The next five and a half years Jupiter moves away from the alignment of Sun and Saturn, with sunspots evolving further away from the equator more gradually, intensity and counts of sunspot would also decrease gradually.
Magnetic field around the sunspot and corona loops are caused by dynamo effect of vortex activities. The dynamo effect phenomenon is caused by a spinning solar vortex that generates huge electrical currents and strong magnetic storm through magnetohydrodynamics that beams magnetic field outwards into Space.
A vortex eye on a surface of Sun is a depressed void area, whereby the usual atmospheric presence of plasmatic viscous matter required for thermal convection is not there, this causes the phenomenon of an inert dark center of a sunspot that the emptiness inhibits convection and therefore is much cooler than the surrounding.
The phenomenon of polar caps as long-lived corona holes where coronal temperature and density suddenly drop, are caused by the extremely large polar vorticex pair of the Sun. The photosphere is disperse at the poles as a result of Sun's polar vortex; its centrifugal force would cause the atmosphere to spread towards the equator. As such, the photosphere on a Sun's hemisphere subjected to rotation is explicitly a forced vortex; where at equator the surface of photosphere is on a higher plane and at polar center the surface of photosphere is at a lowest point. The driving force for the Sun's polar vortex comes from the self-perpetuating force of Sun revolving around the Galactic center in a spiral arm of the galactic vortex, forming it into a very large, stable and long-lived free vortex polar axis.
Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the main axis of the unisonal polar vortexes pair of Sun is on the rotation axis of Sun, the secondary axis with driving force is on revolving axis of Sun.
UVS predicts that the inert dark center of a sunspot is caused
by the void of vortex column that inhibits convection.
UVS predicts that the long-lived corona holes on
polar caps are polar vortices of photosphere.
UVS predicts that the inertia force drawing a lower
latitude vortex towards polar region is caused by a relative concave surface
of viscous matter.
The phenomenon of a sunspot moves diagonally towards the pole is as a result of the solar vortex moves from a higher plane in a parabolic structured photosphere to a lower point at the polar center on a rotating Sun. Refer to polar vortex for detailed explanation.
Watch a video on an experiment of acoustic sound waves that demonstrates how induced seismic waves in mechanical force could interact in a high viscosity medium, in the experiment with some interventions, mechanically resonated standing waves with momentum in the medium are observed to manifest in organized turbulence as a dynamic cluster of wrapped surfaces that resembles pairs of splitting dual-core vortex. The standing waves manifested in the high viscosity medium are artificially induced, while nature in a synergetic of torque-induced precession and torque-free precession on photosphere of Sun could have generated such standing waves naturally.
 Long-lived polar sunspots among other sunspots |
 Sunspots - Solar free vortices |
 Corona loops of a sunspot |
| The corona loops phenomenon is caused by a chain of satellite vortices that are spiraling around a cyclonic sunspot, this is a dominant unisonal vortex that has a powerful spiraling downdraft from the void of a sunspot that has suction effect, it also forms nearby ionized cloud into satellite vortices in the form of corona loops pointing at an inclined angle towards the spinning vortex eye; these are plasma vortices that have bent in U-shape around a sunspot. A corona loop is a free vortex of ionized gas that bends into a horseshoe shape, this is caused by electromagnetic force and physical force from the vortex eye of the sunspot; ionized clouds near the solar unisonal vortex are pulled and spin into satellite vortices. The highly charged rotating low-pressure void of vortex column of a sunspot has warped by sinking a higher surface into the void, in a successive pattern of a warped higher surface these plasma vortices were bent into horseshoe shape. This conjecture is based on the hypothetical model of Universal Vortical Singularity that explains dominant unisonal vortex. Watch video clips on corona loops and flaring up of corona loops. |
UVS predicts that corona loops are satellite plasma vortices.
| The breaking at vortex column of a corona loop causes the phenomenon of corona mass ejection; the momentum from spinning force of the broken vortex column blasts ionized gas that have reached escape velocity at high speed into Space as solar flares. When an instability occurs, such as excessive energy built up, dissipating vortex or sudden drops in vortex intensity when it is disturbed, the corona loops could break easily at the mid section of the vortex column; which is the most vulnerable section with the smallest diameter vortex column that spins at the highest speed. See video clips on Massive Solar Storms and SOHO NASA Solar Flare. |  |
UVS predicts that corona mass ejection is caused by angular momentum in vortex column of a broken corona loop.
The centrifugal force of vortex column that spins the surrounding mass outward causes the phenomenon of solar wind. A large corona loop caused by higher intensity unisonal vortex could spin a steady stream of ionized gas at high speed that has reached escape velocity from mid section of the vortex column into Space.
UVS predicts that solar wind is a steady stream of ionized gas spun from vortex column at high speed that has reached escape velocity at mid section of a corona loop.
Vortex activities on Earth would also be peaked when Earth has aligned with the formation of Sun, Jupiter and Saturn; this explains the phenomenon of synchronized peaks for sunspot activities with vortex activities on Earth such as aurora, storm and cyclone.
UVS predicts that the synchronized peaks for sunspot activities with aurora, storm and cyclone activities on Earth are caused by aligned Sun, Jupiter and Saturn.
Definitions:
Solar unisonal vortex - A unisonal vortex form in photosphere of Sun.
Photosphere
flame - A light mass of gas volume on
photosphere with ionized or partially ionized atoms (plasma) that their electrons
are excited.
June 6th 2007
Disclaimers: The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional, the explorations of the uncharted at fundamental stage might not be thoroughly covered, bound to have shortcomings, loose ends and errors, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Many of the explanations forwarded are in informal manners for casual understanding of the topics presented, any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted. Links to other sites do not imply endorsement of their contents; apply appropriate discretion whenever necessary.
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References and links:
Precession - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Planet
Finder - Light and Matter Planet Finder
Orbital
resonance
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Milky
Way
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inclinations
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Periapsides
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lunisolar
precession
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Little Ice Age - From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Corona
Mass Ejection - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Solar flares - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Two-body
problem
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euler's
three-body problem
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Planet
Finder - Light and Matter Planet Finder
Image of sunspot and charts
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of sunspots
- Swedish Institute for Solar Physics
Animation for
types of tide - Keith's Moon Page on The Moon & Tides
Image
of X-ray polar sunspot - Nasa; + plus Magazine
Image of corona
loops - The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight
Image
of Sunspot pair -
From Chaisson & McMillan, Astronomy Today
Image of corona mass ejection
- Space Environment Center, NOAA
Video
on an experiment of acoustic sound waves
- etherpimp, YouTube
Video
clip on corona loops
- Retroid1975, YouTube
Video
clip on flaring up of corona loops
- achievist, YouTube
Video
clip on "Massive Solar Storms"
- NationalGeographic
Video
clip on solar wind
- Sun Montage - SOHO NASA Solar Flare - PHJ
