Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on polar jet stream

Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, conjecturably, the two pairs of westerly jet streams on surface of troposphere are formed by polar vortices of higher altitude atmospheres from tropopause and stratosphere. These two pairs of westerly jet streams are known as polar jet streams and subtropical jet streams. Polar jet streams formed cyclonically at the boundaries of warm and cold air around a polar region are vortical singularities that infers they are caused by singular vortices. The boundaries of warm and cold air on surface of troposphere is caused by sunken stratosphere that has filled the void of vortex column. See vortices of Jupiter that has many consistence jet streams formed by polar vortices as cloud bands.

The phenomenon of polar jet stream is a vortrex driven by a high altitude polar vortex at a most pressurized bottom section that is smallest in diameter for vortex column with the highest wind speed, this section is sunken as furrow on the surface of a lower atmosphere that has bounced back upward vortically. This is a momentum culmination of vortical dynamics in the viscous mass, in closed streamlines as a meandering torus shape structure the high speed jet stream has a lift that flow perpetually in a loop. This is the force dynamics with a lift and a horizontal momentum a commercial aircraft capitalizes to save fuel for trans-Atlantic and trans-Pacific flight, this is also how trans-oceanic hot air balloon and glider has flown by finding the lift in a jetstream. Based on singular vortex mechanism that the atmosphere layers have formed as vortexes, the smaller inner loop at polar region as polar jet stream is vortrex of tropopause's polar vortex and the, and the larger loop at subtropical region as subtropical jetstream is the vortrex of stratosphere's polar vortex.

The bottom section of singular vortex is where momentum culmination of vortical forces is at its peak, it is is where the discharging of vortex energy is at its maximum; the air pressure, angular velocity and wind speed are at their highest with radius at its smallest at the bottom of a vortex column, therefore radial force of the vortex is at its maximum here. This culminated voritcal force of a vortex is bounced on impacting an atmospheric surface and is vortically pushed out that forms as a vortrex.

Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that polar jet stream is the vortrex at a bottom section of polar vortex flowing in closed streamlines at high speed in a loop.

Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that polar jet stream with significant differences in temperature at the boundaries of adjacent air masses is as a result of a higher atmosphere has sunk into the void of vortex column.

Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on subtropical jet stream
Conjecturably, subtropical jet stream is a phenomenon of energy discharging as vortrex at just below the surface of troposphere caused by a polar free vortex of the stratosphere. The main axis for this polar vortex of stratosphere is from Earth rotation and secondary axis is from revolving Earth that drives the polar vortex.

Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on equatorial jet stream
Equatorial jet stream is a phenomenon of energy discharging as vortrex at surface of troposphere caused by a tropical free vortex of the tropopause. The main axis of this singular vortex is from combined gravities of planetary alignments of a solar system alignment acting on the atmosphere at the equator that form a primary forced vortex, the secondary axis is from Earth's rotation that drives these vortices. After a vortex eye is opened and the vortex formation is peaked on this very thin tropopause atmosphere, it could then draw another source of energy from gravity of Earth to sustain the free vortex, dissipates when the energy stored is discharged. Planetary gravitation of a significant planet, Sun or moon could act as starter of a power generator that kick start a free vortex when it is directly above the sky or behind Earth. When a tropical free vortex of the tropopause is formed, the planetary gravitation pull becomes minority force acting on the depressed structure of the vortex; gravity of Earth becomes a greater force thereafter. If a solar system alignment has focused gravities at night when moon is also aligned with Sun, the equatorial jet stream would have the most intensity and highest wind speed.

Easterly jet stream is a phenomenon of energy discharging as vortrex at surface of troposphere caused by a satellite vortex of the tropopause polar vortex in Northern hemisphere. The vortex driving force is from a subtropical jet streams at the caved-in portion of the dual-core polar vortex of tropopause. This driving force causes the satellite vortex of tropopause to spin in a clockwise direction. After the vortex gathered enough strength, a vortex eye would open. Coupled by rotation of Earth, the air stream of the satellite vortex at the southern side could reach jet stream classification, which has to have a ground speed of more than 111 km/h. It could also be caused by satellite vortex of stratosphere. Satellite picture on right shows a meandering polar vortex occurred on various atmospheres on northern hemisphere with its satellite vortex. The meandering shape polar vortrexes are vortically caused by dragging effects on landmasses.

* The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional and at fundamental stage that are bound to have shortcomings and loose ends, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted.

May 2007

Ref:
Gliders - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jet stream - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jet streams on Earth and Jupiter - SPACE.com
Streamlines - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centripetal force and its calculator - HyperPhysics
Image of jet stream - NASA
Earth's atmosphere Chart - NASA
Image of polar vortex on northern hemisphere - Science Daily
Image of wake vortices of aircraft - SPIE