Universal
Vortical Singularity enlightenment on black hole, dark
matter and dark energy
There
are rings around the Cartwheel galaxy group as shown on the image below,
these vaguely visible rings can be carefully traced on the original image.
A diagram as illustrated below highlighted those vaguely visible rings,
have also outlined the brightly illuminated rings of Cartwheel galaxy
and the other galaxies. This revealed a galactic spheroid (in
a torus shape structure) and a bipolar galactic vortexes
pair where those galaxies of Cartwheel galaxy group are levitated.
Apparently the bipolar galactic vortexes pair are cyclonically
rotating in counter-clockwise direction from the perspective of this image.
NASA
detected something in intergalactic space between these galaxies as shown
in the Chandra
x-ray image for Cartwheel galaxy group, the so call "dark
matter" body captured infers the apparently isolated galaxies
in the group cluster is within a neat bipolar spheroid system. The column
shape structure picked up by the x-ray image for Cartwheel galaxy group
could be formed as a result of dynamo
effect of the cyclonic spinning galactic polar vortices pair formed
in the galactic spheroid, this would have caused a galactic vortexes pair
to form with connected vortex columns nested inside the galactic spheroid.
See topics on "The
geometrical structure of a galaxy" and
"Fathoming the dark matter and dark energy".
Based
on unisonal vortex mechanism, it qualitatively predicts that a galaxy
is levitated on a galactic vortex in a plasmatic spheroid, and suggests
the purplish matter is encompassing a bipolar vortex column of a galactic
vortex pair, an innermost vortex column with an opened vortex eye encompassed
inside this nested plasmatic spheroids is the phenomenon of black
hole predicted by general
relativity. A black hole is the top view of a vortex column of an
invisible galactic vortex formed in an invisible galactic spheroid; this
is the vortex eye when viewed from top of the vortex column. The invisible
galactic spheroid outlined is supposedly the nested plasmatic spheroids
with the observed dark matter (in purplish color) that has outlined its
bipolar vortex column. An even larger plasmatic spheroid that encompasses
the galactic spheroid (where galaxy is levitated) would render the phenomenon
of dark
energy, this is caused by potential
density conserved in volumetric pressure inside the larger plasmatic
spheroid. See
topics on "Evolution
of stars and galaxies" that illustrates on how celestial objects
are formed, and "Unisonal
evolution mechanism" that illustrates on how nested plasmatic
spheroids are formed. See also an external link on "Black
holes are factually observed" by NASA's GALEX spacecraft, and
a video clip on "The
Truth and Lies about Black Holes" by Chandra
X-ray Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
|
Torus shape |
Unisonal vortex |
Simulated view
of a black hole |
There
are more vortex rings not drawn on the top image. Two more outermost elongated
rings are on top of the galactic spheroid, another one is an outermost elongated
ring at the bottom. The not drawn elongated vortex ring around the Cartwheel
galaxy at the bottom is so large that the two ends of the ring are touching
the outermost outline of the supposedly inner galactic spheroid. This observation
requires further investigation. |
|
Optical
image of Cartwheel galaxy group. A cone-shaped pattern that resembles
a stellar jet is vaguely visible above the upper two galaxies along the
bipolar axis.. |
UVS predicts that an invisible galactic spheroid of plasmatic
viscous matter where galaxy is levitated on, is present.
UVS predicts that galactic vortex is formed in a
galactic spheroid.
The
circular boundary of spokes
in a region of the vortex column is a point of no return for viscous mass that
have entered this boundary of unisonal vortex, this is similar to the event
horizon propositioned with general relativity (GR); a boundary in spacetime,
an area surrounding a black hole. Based
on unisonal vortex mechanism
of
Universal Vortical Singularity, it is propositioned
that gravitational
singularity emerges vortically from a single point of zero volume
in viscous mass and culminates angular momentum in a vortical consolidation
process through vortex column following the principle of inverse-square
law, it therefore has enormous but finite inertial force compressing
in volumetric pressure with an upper limit that
causes the effect of gravity in a push-in manner towards a single point, it
does not compress into a single point of zero volume with infinite gravity as
predicted by general relativity; this is a cognitive paradox with a complexly
inversed illusion cause by the paradoxical
effect of Universal Vortical Singularity.
The
vaguely visible web-liked structure centering the Cartwheel galaxy group
on the optical image above suggests the outermost ring highlighted is
still within an inner galactic spheroid of a much bigger galactic spheroid
beyond the image, is as illustrated with the vortex graphic on right.
See the enlarged image.
This
larger faint disk extended beyond Cartwheel galaxy was detected with stellar
clouds on it has indicated the galactic spheroid has a larger surface.
The phenomenon of the collision had smoothed out the interior of the galaxy,
as reported by Space Daily, can be explained by the effect of an intensified
galactic polar vortex. Those spokes
underneath the evolved stars are satellite vortices.
An excerpt from SpaceRef.com
on Cartwheel galaxy (ESO350-40): "Evolution Explorer observations
detect a faint disk, not visible in this image, that extends to twice
the diameter of the ring. This means the Cartwheel is a monstrous 2.5
times the size of the Milky Way."
|
Artist impression of vortex |
An
optical illusion on the original optical image of the main Cartwheel galaxy
makes it appeared as if it is facing Earth, the X-ray image has shown the depth
information of the Cartwheel galaxies group and revealed its actual orientation,
this is a scientific proof that the Cartwheel galaxy is facing away
from Earth. This amazing complexly inversed illusion is naturally caused
by the paradoxical effect of Universal Vortical Singularity.
It is
possible that Moire patterns on vortex columns could result in optical
illusions as vaguely visible rings, nevertheless, the X-ray image revealed
that the Cartwheel galaxies group is within a system, this has confirmed
that these traced rings are not as a result of Moire
patterns optical illusion of circles. Instead, these vaguely visible
rings and those brightly illuminated rings of galaxies have outlined a
pair of galactic polar vortices and inferred a hidden galactic spheroid.
The
vortical interactions of spiral arms and circular jet streams on accretion
disc of the galactic polar vortex in the galactic spheroid could generate
furrows of circular ring patterns on its surface, this furrows compressed
and smoothened on the surface of the galactic spheroid could reflect or
deflect brightly lit up celestial objects that have then appeared as vaguely
visible rings.
|
Moire
patterns of
overlapping rings
|
|
Moire
patterns of overlapping straight lines can cause optical illusions of circular
patterns as illustrated below.
|
Optical illusion appeared like cluster of spheres
with visual interaction of spokes from two centers |
|
A
free vortex can create a spoke structure with straight line furrows
from a point at its center as illustrated with an image of aurora
on above right with glowing furrows in spokes arrangement. See
also dust disk
of star that the debris ring of star Fomalhaut also demonstrated this feature.
When
two vortices are near to each other, the optically overlapped straight line
furrows could create an optical illusion that appeared like rings that looked
like cluster of spheres, as illustrated by image on top at middle. The image
on bottom right highlighted some of those rings on a cosmic image. See
a topic on "Unisonal
evolution mechanism" that explains on how a nested plasmatic spheroid
is formed.
With
bright images deflected or reflected on those higher density
furrows in circular and straight lines on surface of the galactic vortices,
depending on the orientation of the overlapping galactic vortices, the
optical illusion could appear like vaguely visible cluster of spheres
as lit up rings, and could also appear like a lit up web structure with
homogeneous clusters of spheres. See a topic on "Universal
Vortical Singularity clarifies the concept of gravity".
For illustration purposes, see the artist impression of
vortex on right showing those vortex rings with spiral arms interacting
in the accretion
disc and has formed as brightly reflecting furrows on the surface
like cluster of spheres in a web-liked structure and there are also ring
patterns; this has similarities in many cosmic scenarios.
See the enlarged image.
|
|
|
|
The
galaxy pair outlined on left has characteristics of a polar vortex pair;
has similar pinkish color, about the same size, cyclonicly spinning
on same axis in the same clockwise direction and their vortex eyes are
seemingly pointed toward a common center.
|
Disclaimers:
The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis
of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional, the
explorations of the uncharted at fundamental stage might not be thoroughly covered,
bound to have shortcomings, loose ends and errors, many details and assumptions
have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven.
Many of the explanations forwarded are in informal manners for casual understanding
of the topics presented, any term or statement if offensive in any manner or
whatsoever is most regretted. Links to other sites do not imply endorsement
of their contents; apply appropriate discretion whenever necessary.
Copyright
information: Images found in this website have been used with the express permission
of the copyright holders. Wherever possible, direct credit to the origin of
the image has been provided; any re-use requires the permission of the original
copyright holder. In instances in which an image credit has not been given,
the image is understood to be in the public domain, if this is believed not
to be the case for any image, please advise with the proper credit information.
References
and links:
Dynamic similarity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cartwheel
Galaxy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cartwheel
Galaxy Makes Waves article - SpaceDaily
Dynamo
effect - Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica
Back hole
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dark matter
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dark
energy
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Potential
density
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Report on black holes are factually observed
- By Maggie McKee of New Scientist
The
Truth and Lies about Black Holes
- Chandra
X-ray Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts
General
relativity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Event horizon
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coma of a comet
- Ask the astronomer
Moiré patterns animation
- Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Accretion disk
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unified
field theory - Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Grand
unifcation theory
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasma
cosmology - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Newton
Laws and the Electrica Force - Tom Henderson
Inverse-square laws
- Jim Loy
Duality - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Refractive index
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image
of 3D torus shape - Diaspora Chapter 2: Truth Mining
Image
of a celestial object with torus structure - ESA
Image
of Cartwheel galaxy - Anglo-Australian Observatory
Images
of X-ray Cartwhell Galaxy - Chandra; NASA/CXC/A.Wolter & G.Trinchieri
et al.
Image
of Aurora - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of galaxy
- Nasa
Image
of hurricane Katrina - BBC news
Image
of hurricane driving a tornado - Lumiglass Industries LLC
Image
of nested vortex system
- blaze
labs research
Image of soap bubble
cluster - By Ben Rauch
Charts
of Milky Way in Vigro Supercluster - MIQEL.COM - The Future of Today
Artist impression of vortex - Really
Slick Screensavers
Fathoming
the dark matter and dark energy -
In the perspective of aether.
Based
on the model of Universal
Vortical Singularity that galactic spheroid is supposedly the dark
matter, logically, it should have extreme physical properties. See
a topic on "What exactly is dark matter
and dark energy?". See also Modern
Scientific Theories of the ancient Aether (Aether, aether, Ether, ether,
æther), Higgs
boson - "God Particle", weakly interacting massive particles -
WIMPs,
neutralino
relationship to dark matter, intergalactic medium (IGM),
plasma cosmology
and the apheiron
of ancient Greek. Note:
The term "ether"
is officially referred to a class of organic molecular compounds, for disambiguation,
the term "aether" word be used in a generalized manner as much as
possible.
“You
can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when
you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird...”-
Richard Feynman
Just
as an analogy, if a heap of matter from neutron
star in a teaspoon weight as much as a supertanker,
then a pinch of consolidated dark matter from inner core of the galactic spheroid
in a teaspoon equivalent volume would weight much more than a supertanker made
of high density material from neutron star. Mass
is merely a concept of conjugated matter experiencing inertial acceleration.
The denser part of highly condensed dark matter that levitates black hole is
probably much harder than any known crystallized isotope
found on Earth, yet it might have relatively higher viscosity than the thin
atmospheric layer of air on our planet; it is as stable as the highest density
material ever known on Earth and also as dynamic as atmospheric thinnest air
of this planet. In a form similar to the hardest diamond with almost perfect
crystalline structure that light can almost entirely pass through, yet it is
as viscous as clear air that the invisible torus shape nested spheroids would
show no edge or boundary optically. See a science news on "Metal
Discovered To Become Transparent Under High Pressure".
“Absence of
evidence is not evidence of absence.” -
Carl Sagan
Based
on Bohr
model
of atomic structure, It is believed that transparent medium such as glass is
a relatively hollow matter in periodic structure formation at atomic scenario
that photon of light waves has little restriction in it, therefore light can
almost entirely pass through them. The matter that made up diamond
in atomic structure of carbon
is in resonance with light frequency therefore diamond is optically transparent
to our optical sense, for atomic structure of carbon in another phase
of the matter that made up graphite
it is not in resonance with light frequency therefore graphite is optically
opaque to our optical sense. This principle is similar for electromagnetic wave
or infrared wave that are utilized in scanning devices that can pass through
some optically opaque objects. An optically opaque physical object such as wall
through the sensor of a scanning device that utilizes high frequency electromagnetic
radiation would render the optically opaque wall as transparent like hollow
matter in a relative manner. See an external link on "Black
body" for an experiment comparing an observation with images in infrared
light and visible light.
See
topics on "Geometrical
structure of an atom" and "Unisonal
evolution mechanism" that explains on how nested plasmatic spheroids
are formed.
Based on
unisonal vortex mechanism, in vortical movement acting mechanically within the
viscous matter of galactic spheroid that induces galaxy on it dynamically, the
magnetohydrodynamics
(MHD)
dynamo effect of galactic vortex of
viscous matter will store electrical charges in ionized atom (plasma
state) that are consistently generated and discharged. The electrical
charges stored in ionized atom
of the galactic spheroid will have awesome electrical properties, and the vortical
effect would have electrically powered the
glow of those stars that have collected as a dazzling galaxy. A
MHD dynamo has three requirements: a conducting viscous matter, rotation, and
convection.
What
exactly is dark matter and dark energy? -
An isotropic elastic medium that pervades the Universe.
Astrophysical
plasma in
its elementary plasmatic form could be the aether
that is pervasive throughout the physical universe as predicted by plasma
cosmology, and the supporting evidence for it in many accounts are simply
overwhelming. See an external link on the
Universe is 99.999% plasma.
The
concept of aether was scientifically falsified on the basis of vacuum space
is void of matter, substantiated by a null
hypothesis with null
result by the famous Michelson-Morley
experiment (1887) that there was no aether wind, another conceptually different
experiment that had also attempted to detect the motion of the aether was the
1903 Trouton-Noble
experiment, which like Michelson-Morley obtained a null result. See Dayton
Miller's Ether-Drift Experiments that had consistently obtained positive
results on aether, and a recent empirical research in detecting magnetic flux
waves (aka gravitational waves) using a Magnetic
Scalar Wave detector by Quantum AetherDynamics Institute. See
also a topic on "Universal
Vortical Singularity reviews on Michelson-Morley experiment".
“According
to the general theory of relativity space without ether is unthinkable;”
- Albert
Einstein
The huge
Coma of a small comet is consolidated plasma, solar wind is consolidated plasma
and it is pervasive throughout the solar system (watch a video
clip on solar
wind), this is also the situation for all those stars that form in
a galaxy. See
a report on "Strange
portal connects Earth to Sun",
a NASA news report on Voyager
Squashes View of Solar System, a
topic on heliosphere,
a BBC news report on Cassini
spacecraft detection of ion-acoustic waves at a distance of about 23 million
kilometres from Jupiter, sounds
of Jupiter by NASA that reports on detection of sound waves in interplanetary
space, and a report on a
sodium nebula around Jupiter has been detected that span out to distances
beyond 400 Jovian radii (more than 28 million kilometer).; these are scientific
evidence that interplanetary space has discernible oscillations, is filled with
consolidated plasma.
Intergalactic
medium is prevasive in the physical space between galaxies, this medium
is factually know to be mostly ionized
hydrogen; plasma.
Everything
that has clumped up as celestial objects such as
star systems that collect into galaxy systems and ever larger structures
in the universe is fundamentally the consolidation of stellar materials of plasmatic
nature that has a plasma origin. See a topic on "Evolution
of stars and galaxies", an external link on "Lyman-alpha
blob" that this is a huge concentration of a gas with ionized hydrogen
atoms and a report on "Blob
may signal monster galaxy feeding" that suggests the blob may be an
early galaxy caught in the act of forming.
Through
a gravitational
lensing method, the Hubble
Space Telescope have recently detected a
medium that is pervasive throughout a galaxy cluster and encompasses
large voids that has structures of rings and spokes with an enormous ring
spanning about five million light-years across, postulates as dark
matter by NASA scientists it suggests that the vast space within is
not in a state of vacuum. Based on the model Universal Vortical Singularity,
this rings of dark matter is postulated as a cosmic vortex formed on a
hypothetical cosmic
spheroid (beyond this image) that is fundamentally
plasmatic. See a topic on "Universal
Vortical Singularity clarifies the concept of galactic gravity".
Besides
the scientific finding that intergalactic medium is plasma,
evidently, this detected dark matter (shown in the galaxy
cluster image on top right) in the vast void interactes with its
galaxy cluster and form as huge volumetric structures across the galaxy
cluster that is known to be plasmatic in nature, this infers the detected
dark matter is fundamentally plasmatic.
A weak
gravitational lensing method though Hubble Space Telescope have also detected
as what appear to be blob
clusters of dark matter that encompases a supercluster Abell 901a,
this blob cluster measures about 16 million light-years across.
The
blob clusters appear to be collected in an even larger nested spheroid
spanning about one hundred million light-years across and encompasses
large voids in a form of molecular structure that has over 60,000
galaxies in the Abell 901/902 superclusters. Image
on right outlined a nested circular pattern of the supercluster,
see a topic on "The
vortical universe model of UVS".
A
celestial blob should have potential
density in volumetric pressure that encompasses a galaxy cluster
in a halo, in isotropy
would render the phenomenon of dark
energy that consolidates and interacts with the galaxy cluster
encapsulated within it.
|
Nested
circular pattern of the suppercluster |
This
suggests that the effect of the postulated dark energy is fundamentally
cause in a plasmatic viscous medium (not visible) that
is encapsulated within a vast nested plasmatic spheroid.
This
infers the vast space that makes up more than 96% of the observable universe
is not in a state of vacuum; the qualitative prediction by Hannes
Alfvén
that plasma is pervasive throughout the universe is not unfounded.
|
Galaxy cluster 5mly
|
Abell 901a
A blob cluster 16mly |
|
The soap
bubble model illustrates that the effect of gravity with an electromagnetic
origin is caused by potential density in volumetric pressure, and the
effect of
gravity that causes light to bend in these blob clusters of dark matter is subjected
to their density, this suggests that the vast emcompassing medium detected is
plasmatic.
Energy
density detected in vacuum
that is void of atmospheric matter is a scientific evidence that the void in
space is not absolutely empty.
The
model of Universal Vortical Singularity illustrates that astrophysical plasma
is pervasive throughout the physical universe; the entire universe structure
in a paradigm of vortical molecular structure of plasmatic spheroids that are
held up in nested vortical formations supports that astrophysical plasma in
its elemetary form is pervasive throughout the universe.
The
model of Universal Vortical Singularity with a vortical system of unisonal vortex
mechanism interacting in unison within a universal plasmatic medium has comprehensively
explained numerous natural phenomena throughout the observable universe from
cosmic levels to subatomic levels strongly supports that astrophysical plasma
in its elementary form is pervasive throughout the entire universe.
All the above suggest that astrophysical plasma in its elementary form is the
element for the postulated dark matter and dark energy; astrophysical plasma
in its elementary form as an elastic viscous medium is pervasive throughout
the entire physical universe.
UVS
predicts that astrophysical plasma in its elementary form as an elastic viscous
medium is pervasive throughout the entire physical universe.
~
With special thanks to Mr. Au Mun Chew (Astronomer, retired NUS lecturer) for
his lively analogies such as "A heap of mass from neutron star in a teaspoon
would weight as much as a supertanker.", was very impressive and echoed
on above topic on fathoming the dark matter, also his lessons on astronomy,
the showing of marvellous celestial objects through his rarefied telescope,
and his inspiring speeches that has then initiated some unisonal vortex related
topics, such as Tunguska
event and dust disk of
star Vega.
~ With thanks to Dean Ward (aka junglelord)
for his link on "Magnetic
Scalar Wave detector" by Quantum
AetherDynamics Institute.
~ With thanks to Graham
Burnett for his posting on "Strange
portal connects Earth to Sun" and
a mission news by NASA on "Voyager
Squashes View of Solar System"
.
Universal
Vortical Singularity clarifies the concept of gravity -
Review of the general theory of relativity
"The
predictions of general relativity differ significantly from those of classical
physics, especially concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space,
the motion of bodies in free fall, and the propagation of light. Examples of
such differences include gravitational time dilation, the gravitational redshift
of light, and the gravitational time delay." - Excerpt
from Wikipedia on General
relativity.
From
the perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, Einstein's
theroy of relativity is a subjective study of nature with accurate quantitative
predictions that are based on equivalence principles. See
a topic on "The
vortex legacy of Albert Einstein".
General
theory of relativity (GR) for galactic gravity is based on stars revolving around
its Galactic center in orbits is governed by relative gravitational attraction
between stars. See an external link
on gravitational.
Based on Universal Vortical
Singularity, it qualitatively predicts that stars did not orbit its galactic
center with galactic gravity, stars in a galaxy is spiraling on a galactic vortex
in a galactic spheroid,
a galaxy is levitated
by repulsion force of electric charge against
an equipotential surface of a consolidated plasmatic spheroid; this suggest
that galactic gravitation pull with "action in a distance" as propositioned
by GR (without the cosmological constant) is based on a misconception caused
by a complexly inversed illusion. Galactic
gravity is a function of the electromagnetic forces generated from an undulating
galactic vortex that suspends and drives the structure of a galaxy with electromagnetic
force encapsulated within a much stronger electrostatic
force; gravity is merely its effect. See
a section on "Soap
bubble model" that illustrates on the causality of gravity and how
it cause the effect of gravity.
However,
GR
in a spacetime
vortex model on how stars revolve around a whirling galaxy in
perpetual motion above a black
hole with revolving stars interacting relatively with one and another by
attraction of their gravitational fields
with property in a geometry of space and time,
it could correlate with the electromagnetic force interactions in vortical dynamics
of the galactic vortex in its galactic spheroid, it is equivalent in principle
and therefore can
be consistent with the experimental data that are accurate in cosmology models.
However, with the cosmological
constant (aka dark energy) dismissed and therefore not knowing that gravity
is a push-in event (the effect of isotropy that renders potential density under
volumetric pressure), the
questions remain unanswered in modern
physics on how general relativity can be reconciled with the laws of quantum
physics to produce a complete and self-consistent theory of quantum
gravity that is consistence with gravity.
See
a UVS topic on time
dilation that elaborates on occurrences of optical illusions in their cognitive
paradoxes. From the perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, spacetime
continuum in GR is aether-like and they are equivalent in principle, GR postulates
that spacetime distortion is caused by gravitation effect of a celestial mass,
in mathematical relativism it postulates time is slower in a stronger gravitational
field as a result of gravitational time dilation. Although quantitative predictions
for gravitational time dilation had been experimentally proven consistently
and accurately with atomic
clock experiments and Shapiro
delay experiments, qualitatively it is not how nature does it in a complexly
inverse manner with astrophysical plasma in its
elementary form as an elastic viscous medium in isotropy.
See also a topic on "Universal
Vortical Singularity review on Michelson-Morley experiment".
Based
on Universal Vortical Singularity, the effect of gravity is caused by electromagnetic
force as a result of electrostatic force repelling inside a plasmatic spheroid
driven in a vortical system, on nested levels of this voritcal paradigm in a
single model, the mechanism for galactic gravity, planetary gravity and quantum
gravity are entirely compatible. For
elucidation see topics on "CMBR
dipole", "The
geometrical structure of a galaxy", "Evolution
of stars and galaxies", "The
geometrical structure of an atom", "Aether
vortical motion" in unisonal
evolution mechanism and "Cyclonic
gravity field effect".
"Length
contraction, according to Hendrik Lorentz, is the physical phenomenon of
a decrease in length detected by an observer in objects that travel at any non-zero
velocity relative to that observer. This contraction (more formally called Lorentz
contraction or Lorentz–Fitzgerald contraction) is usually only noticeable,
however, at a substantial fraction of the speed of light; and the contraction
is only in the direction parallel to the direction in which the observed body
is travelling.", "An observer at rest viewing an object travelling
at the speed of light would observe the length of the object in the direction
of motion as zero. Among other reasons, this suggests that objects with mass
cannot travel at the speed of light."
- Excerpts from Wikipedia on length contraction.
Length is what an object
has, it is a quantitative measurement between two ends of the said object,
while distance is the space between the two ends occupied by the object,
there is a qualitative different in the definitions for length and distance;
mixing up these definitions would result in circular logic that is unfalsifiable
with its ambiguity. When looking at a nonelastic rod that is partially
inserted into a pool of water and observes that the length of the rod
immersed in water is apparently shorter in optical refraction,
this length contraction is merely an apparent effect; the physical distance
in the space where the rod is has not changed at all. Refraction
of light is the change in direction of light wave due to a change in its
speed in a different density medium.
When an elastic ball is projected to
accelerate at high speed, although in acceleration the length of the ball
in the the direction of the motion would be contracted in a physical transformation
by inertial force, the distance in space that is occupied by the ball
does not transform at all. It would be absurd to conclude with mathematical
logic that the distance traveled by the ball is therefore physically transformed
in its complex
conjugation with space. |
Refraction of light waves in water. |
From the perspective of classical
physics in Euclidean
space with absolute time, when an
observer on Earth is looking at a moving away galaxy cluster that is 100 million
light years away and appears to be five million light years in length in the
moving away direction, the nearer end of the moving away galaxy cluster is a
time dilated image that is also time delayed by 100 million light years while
the further end is a time dilated image that is delayed by 105 million light
years, the actual length of the observed galaxy cluster would be longer than
the optically observed length of five million light years and the
actual location of the galaxy cluster would have traveled a distance according
to its trajectory. This is a uniform
velocity motion phenomenon of length contraction that is merely an optical illusion
caused by time dilation effect and time delay effect.
If
a nonelastic rod of one light-year long is moved away from an observer by a
distance of z
in space in the direction of the rod over a period of time t
at speed v,
although the rod from end to end would move instantaneously by a distance of
z,
the observer would see that the rod is contracted by the length of z,
the image of the rod at the far end that had moved to the distance of z
would take one year to reach the observer. This simple thought experiment demonstrates
that this phenomena of length contraction and length extension are optical illusions
caused by the combinations of time dilation effect and primarily the time delay
effect over the entire length of the rod; these are cognitive paradoxes. Another
observer at the opposite end of the rod would observe that this rod is being
extended by the length of z
instead. These transformation phenomena of the very long
rod moving at a uniform velocity is a passive
transformation of no physical significance.
If
this noelastic rod moves from rest and then move past an observe at the speed
of light, its entire length observed would appear to be gradually contracted
over a period of one year to eventually become zero in length; this phenomenon
is merely an optical illusion that is subjected to the speed of light speed.
See
an external link on "Ladder
paradox" that elaborates it
is
an apparent effect
for the transformation
of
length contraction
in SR.
Although
it is a fallacy in classical physics for its assumption on the speed of light
is infinite, it is also fallacious in relativistism for its assumption of reified
space that could be physically transformed in a hypothetical construct after
it has factored in a finite speed for light. This is a consequence as a result
of the scientific consensus on luminiferous aether does not exist, it was based
on a null hypothesis with the null result obtained by the Michelson-Morley experiment.
See
a topic on "Universal
Vortical Singularity reviews on Michelson-Morley experiment".
"The equivalence
principle is one of the fundamental background concepts of the General Theory
of Relativity.", "The equivalence principle proper was introduced
by Albert Einstein in 1907, when he observed that the acceleration of bodies
towards the center of the Earth at a rate of 1g (g = 9.81 m/s2 being a standard
reference of gravitational acceleration at the Earth's surface) is equivalent
to the acceleration of an inertially moving body that would be observed on a
rocket in free space being accelerated at a rate of 1g.". Excerpt
from Wikipedia on equivalence principle.
Based
on Universal Vortical Singularity, in isotropy
the effect of gravity pushes in a body towards the center of the Earth at the
Earth's surface with an inertial acceleration at a rate of 1g, the transferred
force from the accelerated rocket would push the body in a consolidating manner
to transfer the force sequentially from one atom to the other in the body to
render the sensation of mass. This is equivalent to the mechanical acceleration
of an inertially moving body that could be observed on a rocket in free space
being accelerated at a rate of 1g, the transferred force from the accelerated
rocket would also push the body in a consolidating manner to transfer the force
sequentially from one atom to the other in the body to render the sensation
of mass. Fundamentally, the equivalence principle of the General Theory of Relativity
on inertial acceleration of gravity correlates
with Universal Vortical Singularity for gravity on is a push-in effect on transferred
force; transferred force that pushes on a body in inertial acceleration is physically
equivalent to transferred force that pushes on a body in mechanical acceleration.
Qualitatively, the effect of gravity that renders the sensation of mass on a
body simulated with mechanical acceleration is not how nature does it in a complexly
inverse manner with inertial acceleration.
"Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that rotating
bodies drag spacetime around themselves in a phenomenon referred to as frame-dragging.",
"More generally, the subject of field effects caused by moving matter is
known as gravitomagnetism.",
"The main consequence of the gravitomagnetic force, or acceleration, is
that a free-falling object near a massive rotating object will itself rotate.".
Excerpt from Wikipedia
on frame dragging
and gravitomagnetism.
Cyclonic
gravity field effect
of Universal Vortical Singularity with isotropic push-in inertial of gravity
is equivalent in principle with the frame-dragging effect of general relativity
that its geometric field effects is caused by moving matter known as gravitomagnetism.
Cyclonic gravity field effect is based on geometrical
gravity field concept in absolute
time and space, it is equivalent in principle to Einstein's
geometric gravity concept in a geometric framework of spacetime distortion.
From the perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, the frame-dragging effect
of general relativity that drags a free-falling object near a massive rotating
object to rotate is not how nature does it in a complexly inverse manner.
The
prediction of gravitational
lensing is based on general theory of relativity that predicts light
rays is subjected to gravitational effect that causes it to bend near
large celestial mass. The effect can be described by observing several
deflected images of a distant street lamp looking through a wine glass.
Animation shows the effect of gravitational lensing by a dual-core black
hole distorts a galaxy in the background.
A
gravitational lens is formed when the light from a very distant, bright
source (such as a quasar) is "bent" around a massive object
(such as a black hole) between the source object and the observer. The
process is known as gravitational lensing, and is one of the predictions
of the general theory of relativity. According to this theory, mass "warps"
space-time to create gravitational fields and therefore bend light as
a result. Excerpt from Wikipedia
on gravitational lensing.
|
|
Based
on Universal Vortical Singularity, it qualitatively predicts that light is refracted
in a curved path in viscous matter of an invisible plasmatic spheroid on a large
celestial object with varying refractive
index cause by density gradient in the medium consolidated by geometrical
gravity field; this causes the gravitational lensing effect. This is the
fundamental reason that light would bend in a curved path when it enters an
invisible medium that has density gradient caused by gravitational compression
following the principle of inverse-square law; light bends in a curved path
through optical refraction in the medium with density gradient. This suggest
that the theory for gravitational lensing effect is based on a misconception
caused by a complexly inversed illusion.
Lidar
can be used to see clear air vortex that is invisible to the naked eye,
by using laser in lidar to scan the particles (such as water vapor) in atmosphere
that has a clear air vortex to remotely measure the properties of scattered
light in beam densities can generate an image that is coherent to the clear
air vortex. Using lidar to scan a bubble cluster should also be able to
generate an image in density equivalence that is coherent to the optically
observed bubble cluster. A bubble cluster could alter the time taken for
light to reach an observer, and can both magnify and distort the apparent
image of the background source to render an optical effect similar to gravitational
lensing.
|
Clear
air vortex |
|
Image
on right is a negative picture of Eddington's photograph of the 1919 solar
eclipse experiment, below the Sun it showed the light of a star that has
traveled in a curved path, believed to be under influence of Sun's gravitational
field.
Gaseous matter as a lower density viscous medium has dynamic
similarity in fluid principles that behaves like any higher density
liquid, when light enters an invisible atmosphere, it could be refracted
in a gaseous atmosphere like it is refracted in water. An invisible atmospheric
layer has different densities at different altitudes, it density follow
the principle of inverse-square law, hence it has gradually varying refractive
index that varies with density of the gaseous matter at varying altitude;
density gradient.
From
the perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, the GR postulation
that gravity of a celestial mass would bend light in a curved path is
equivalent in principle to the effect of gravity would condense an invisible
medium of viscous matter on the celestial mass following the principle
of inverse-square law that causes light to bend in this medium that has
varying refractive index as a result of density gradient. Qualitatively,
the space above photosphere of Sun is not vacuum; the explanation by GR
on how gravity of a celestial mass would bend light in vacuum is not how
nature does it in a complexly inverse manner. See
topics on "What exactly is dark matter
and dark energy?" and "Cosmic
evolution of stars and galaxies".
|
1919
solar eclipse |
According to general relativity, there is a space-time singularity at the center
of a spherical black hole, which means an infinite space-time curvature. It
means that, from the viewpoint of an observer falling into a black hole, in
a finite time (at the end of his fall) a black hole's mass becomes entirely
compressed into a region with zero volume, so its density becomes infinite.
This zero-volume, infinitely dense region at the center of a black hole is called
a gravitational singularity. Excerpt
from Wikipedia on gravitational
singularity.
Based
on unisonal vortex mechanism
of Universal Vortical Singularity, it is propositioned that gravitational
singularity emerges vortically from a single point
of zero volume in a universal medium, it culminates angular momentum in a consolidation
process through vortex column following the principle of inverse-square law,
in isotropy it has enormous but finite inertial force in potential density that
compresses under volumetric pressure with an upper limit that causes the effect
of gravity in a push-in manner towards a single point, it does not compress
into a single point of zero volume with infinite gravity as predicted by general
relativity; this is a complexly
inversed illusion of a cognitive paradox that is caused by the paradoxical
effect of Universal Vortical Singularity. The GR prediction of infinite
gravity in the gravitation singularity is understood to be physically impossible.
From the
perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, although the postulation by GR
that gravitational singularity compresses into a single point of zero volume
is not possible, to an extend it is still equivalent in principle with the vortical
culmination of an emerged galactic vortex towards a center of equilibrium, albeit
this is not how nature does it in a complexly inverse manner.
"The Big Bang is the cosmological model of the initial conditions and subsequent
development of the universe supported by the most comprehensive and accurate
explanations from current scientific evidence and observation. As used by cosmologists,
the term Big Bang generally refers to the idea that the universe has expanded
from a primordial hot and dense initial condition at some finite time in the
past, and continues to expand to this day.", "The framework for the
model relies on Albert Einstein's general relativity and on simplifying assumptions
(such as homogeneity and isotropy of space).", "The Big Bang is not
an explosion of matter moving outward to fill an empty universe. Instead, space
itself expands with time everywhere and increases the physical distance
between two comoving points.". Excerpts
from Wikipedia on Big
Bang.
Based
on the model of Universal
Vortical Singularity, the phenomenon of expanding universe
could be a localized vortical event caused by the effects of an Ultra
vortex (hypothetical); the observable universe is not expanding in
the metric expansion of space, it is a time-dilated observation for aether
vortical motion of the entire physical universe in a process of vortex dilation
(expansion) in isotropy that is optimally balanced with vortical implosion
(contraction) as a result of an emerged Ultra vortex where the observable universe
is located. This is a synergetic of vortical expansion and vortical contraction
in absolute
time and space. This is the ultimate complexly inversed illusion caused
by the paradoxical effect of Universal
Vortical Singularity in the Universe;
the ultimate paradoxical effect.
From the
perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, although the Big Bang postulation
on space itself expands with time everywhere under gravitational effect is equivalent
in principle to vortex dilation, qualitatively it is not how nature does this
process in a complexly inverse manner.
What
one has believed as a truth of nature is one issue, what is the truth is another
issue.
Faster
than light speed in transferring of motion through interconnectedness
Based
on unisonal vortex mechanism,
if the conjecture for almost instantaneous reactions on the vortical structures
in a connectedness that held the Cartwheel galaxy as
oneness with a span of 150,000 light-years across is true, then the
belief on nothing with mass can travel faster than the speed of light is
a myth; this would involve a lot of
rethinking. Galactic vortex, the spinner of the galaxy, as
a larger vortex sytsem could be propagating viscous matters in its vortical
structures of material nothingness at such a high speed that the speed of light
is like crawling at super slow motion in comparison to the superluminal speed
of this inertia force. The so-called dark matter at its core is probably a great
source of blazing light shining at frequencies beyond our optical bandwidth.
It is powerfully vibrating at resonant frequencies that in an apparent nothingness
it vortically coagulates
and drives the stars in unison in a vortical system, on a higher
level of the vortical system it vortically consolidates these stars in clusters
in the connectedness as a galaxy through torque-free
precession in a galactic oneness. See
topics on "Aether
vortical motion", "Evolve
of stars and galaxies" and "The
dipole anisotropy pattern of CMBR".
| Do
a thought experiment to understand instantaneous reaction, imagine a bomb
had went off in deep ocean and in the process it displaced 100 cubic meter
of water by a huge air bubble in a second. While the seismic
waves
of the explosion would take some time to dilate outward in the fluid
dynamics of water, the action of this dynamic displacement of water
in one second would be instantaneously reacted by every part of the whole
ocean in their connectedness, the momentum of water in the displacement
is instantaneously absorbed by the ocean following the principle of inverse-square
law within its confinement. The instantaneous effect of the displaced water
in the physical interconnectedness is apparently infinite and would reach
beyond the ocean through the surrounding land mass and the atmospheric medium
above. The Newton's
cradle can also demonstrate the transfer of kinetic energy instantaneously
through the connectedness of the steel balls from one end to the other end
in a spontaneous manner. |
Newton's cradle |
In the connectedness
of physical objects, physical force
can be transferred at instantaneously speed. Imagine a Newton's cradle that
is one light year long, the force can be transferred from end to end instantaneously
and the reaction in a short interval oscillation of the force returning from
the other end would also instantaneously knock back the first steel ball that
previously originates the knocking force. This transferring of motion with a
physical force is faster than the speed of light through interconnection of
discrete objects.
Distant
galaxies were observed to be receding from Earth at faster velocity proportion
to their distance from Earth, the distant galaxies at the far edge are measured
to be receding at faster than light speed in the acceleration. Logically, assuming
the measurements of receding velocities of distant galaxies based on the observation
are correct, then the distant galaxies at opposite ends of Earth would be receding
between each other at more than twice the speed of light; this is a scientific
evidence with quantitative measurements that matter with mass can travel faster
than the speed of light in a relative manner. The fact that absolute size of
the not observable Universe is much bigger than the time dilated observable
universe is a scientific evidence that matter in relative motion can travel
faster than the speed of light.
Hypothetically,
based on the UVS
model that our visible physical universe is weaved on an Ultra vortex, and
unisonal vortex is initiated by torque-free precession and forms in an outward-in
imploding process, with a comparative analysis of vortical dynamics that is
similar for atmospheric polar vortex as well as a galactic vortex are emerged
in an instantaneous consolidating manner through unisonal motion, it suggest
Ultra vortex would similarly have emerged instantaneously in a connected oneness
in its universal viscous matter. If the conjecture that the external ring with
a span of 150,000 light-years across Cartwheel galaxy had evolved almost instantaneous,
then the hypothetical age of the physical universe is about 13.7 billion
years is also a myth. The furthest distant galaxies did not take 13.7
billion years to reach there in a cosmic explosion, primordially they were vortically
weaved in a spontaneous manner around an external observable vortex ring of
the Ultra vortex that was dilating. See a UVS topic on "Validity
analysis"
Based
on the UVS model that the observable vortical universe had emerged on an Ultra
vortex, the vortical dilation of the expanding Ultra vortex was decelerating
in absolute time immediately after the Universe had emerged
vortically via the accretion mechanism.
Limited by light speed the optical observation of the Universe is negated by
time dilation effect, the galaxies in a nearer timeline from Earth would therefore
paradoxically appear to be receding at lower velocity than those distant galaxies
at a further timeline, this would render an optical illusion in time dilated
image that the Universe was expanding in acceleration. If the Universe was vortically
expanding in acceleration, the time dilated effect would paradoxically render
the observation of the Universe to be expanding in deceleration instead.
See
a topic on "Vortically
expanding Universe".
Definition
for term used:
| universe |
- |
The
totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena throughout space; the
cosmos; macrocosm. It is beyond the defined physical universe. |
| Universe |
- |
The
Universe is everything that physically exists; the physical universe. |
| observable
universe |
- |
The
observable
segment of the defined physical universe. |
| singularity |
- |
A
peculiarity, a unique quality, a state of being singular.
Note: The term singularity here
does not refer to mathematical singularity nor the astrophysics Singularity.
It
has very general reference to a class of existence with a similarity. |
| singularities |
- |
The
manifold of singularity in a paradigm. |
| nothingness |
- |
A
state of existence beyond perceivable bandwidth therefore renders as nothing
in the perceived state; the state of being nothing. |
| spheroid |
- |
A
body that is shaped like a sphere but is not perfectly round, especially
an ellipsoid that is generated by revolving an ellipse around one of its
axes. |
| viscous |
- |
Having
the property of viscosity. |
| paradox |
- |
Any
person, thing, or situation exhibiting an apparently contradictory nature. |
| cyclonic |
- |
Describing
a direction of rotation that is counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere,
clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. |
| dilate
|
- |
To
spread out; expand. |
March 2008
Disclaimers:
The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis
of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional, the
explorations of the uncharted at fundamental stage might not be thoroughly covered,
bound to have shortcomings, loose ends and errors, many details and assumptions
have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven.
Many of the explanations forwarded are in informal manners for casual understanding
of the topics presented, any term or statement if offensive in any manner or
whatsoever is most regretted. Links to other sites do not imply endorsement
of their contents; apply appropriate discretion whenever necessary.
Copyright
information: Images found in this website have been used with the express permission
of the copyright holders. Wherever possible, direct credit to the origin of
the image has been provided; any re-use requires the permission of the original
copyright holder. In instances in which an image credit has not been given,
the image is understood to be in the public domain, if this is believed not
to be the case for any image, please advise with the proper credit information.
References
and links:
Chandra
x-ray image for Cartwheel galaxy group
- Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Dark matter
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Modern
Scientific Theories of the ancient Aether
- Mountain Man Graphics, Australia
Higgs
boson
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WIMPs
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neutralino
relationship to dark matter
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intergalactic
medium (IGM)
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lyman-alpha
blob
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blob
may signal monster galaxy feeding
- ScienceNews
Apheiron
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astrophysical
plasma
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasma
cosmology
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The
Universe is 99.999% plasma - plasma-universe.com
Cassini
spacecraft detection of ion-acoustic waves
- BBC News
Sounds
of Jupiter
- NASA
Voyager
Squashes View of Solar System
- Mission news by NASA
Heliosphere
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sodium
nebula around Jupiter
- America Institute of Physics
Michelson-Morley
experiment
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dayton
Miller's Ether-Drift Experiments -
Orgone Biophysical Research Lab
Magnetic
Scalar Wave detector
- Quantum AetherDynamics Institute
Ionized
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hubble
Space Telescope
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A
medium pervasive throughout a galaxy cluster -
The planetary society
Blob
clusters of dark matter
- geology.com
Superimposed
image of a supercluster Abell 901/902
- geology.com
Isotropy
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hannes Alfvén
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Energy
density
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luminiferous
aether
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neutron star - From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Supertanker
- googlesightseeing.com
Mass
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Isotope - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Metal
Discovered To Become Transparent Under High Pressure -
Science
Daily
Bohr
model
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Diamond -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carbon -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phase (matter) -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Graphite
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Black
body
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dynamo
effect - Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica
Precession - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Gravitational
singularity (astronomy)
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Space
itself expands
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Big
Bang
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Implosion
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Universe - From Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Classical
physics
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General
theory of relativity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Einstein's
theroy of relativity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spacetime
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Black
hole
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Modern
physics -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quantum physics
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quantum gravity -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gravity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shapiro
delay
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Length
contraction - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Refraction
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Complex
conjugation
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euclidean
space
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Passive
transformation
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ladder
paradox -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Equivalence
principle
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frame-dragging
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gravitomagnetism
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Absolute
time and space -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Einstein's
geometric gravity
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gravitational
lensing
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Refractive
index
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lidar
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Absolute
time and space -
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seismic
waves
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fluid
dynamics
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Newton's
cradle
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Force
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of air bubble
cluster - By Ben Rauch
Video
clip on solar wind
- Sun Montage - SOHO NASA Solar Flare - PHJ
