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Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on evolution of stars and galaxies

This is a concept of cosmic evolution (in physical cosmology aspect) through a vortical system on macro levels.

Based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, evolution of stars, galaxies and their satellites has an entirely new concept in a single model of vortical system. Hypothetically, a galaxy is spiraling on a galactic vortex that is formed in a galactic spheroid, the evolved stars with planets are vortically consolidated as a galaxy.

Refer to The fundamental of unisonal vortex mechanism for detailed explanation on naturally occurred free vortex. See topics on "Uuniversal evolution mechanism", "The structure of a galaxy" and "The vortical universe model" of Universal Vortical Singularity. See also an external link on "Cosmology".

From the UVS perspective, the evolve of stars and its galaxy is caused by the effects of a galactic vortex. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, all the stars in a galaxy are powered by vortical forces of a galactic vortex, in a galactic oneness that would synchronize and respond instantaneously; in unison. The vortical interaction induces, drives and collects those spiraling dazzling stellar materials, and vortically consolidates as stars in large number that counts to hundreds of billion, these stars are organized in vortical form by the galactic vortex that shapes them as a galaxy.

A magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) dynamo effect of viscous matter in the galactic vortex could form spiral stellar clouds with collection of evaporated materials drawn from consolidated galactic spheroid; this is likened to water vapor that has formed as cloud and drawn by an atmospheric vortex in a convection process that shape gaseous matter as a cyclone on surface of a lower cloud level. A galactic vortex generates satellite vortices with higher spinning speed that its MHD dynamo effect can cause stars to evolve through consolidation of stellar cloud. In a free suspended state the stellar materials is vortically consolidated as spinning point mass of glowing plasma in a plasmatic spheroid, as a newly spawned star. Affected by swirling motion of the galactic vortex, the evolved stars and stellar clouds are vortically consolidated as a glowing galaxy. A MHD dynamo has three requirements: a conducting viscous matter, rotation, and convection.


A tropical cyclone


Bode's galaxy M81

Image on top far right is Bode's galaxy M81 displaying dazzling star births on those spiral arms of stellar cloud in an accretion disc.


Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the phenomenon of stellar jets (image at far right in reddish glow) are charged atomic particles in plasma state that have formed as thin vortex column of a plasma polar vortex pair of a star, glowing at a specific wavelengths. The plasma polar vortex is probably formed through layers of nested plasmatic spheroids, accompanied by a lower pause layer a vortrex that has formed in between the layers would push up charged particles vortically enveloping a narrow region in cylindrical rim around the outer wall of vortex column. Stellar jets, or accretion disc jets, is one of the unsolved problems in physics.

Contrary to observation that the accretion disc jets (in reddish glow) are beaming out of protoplanetary disks (in greenish glow) from both ends, based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the stream of glowing ionized gas in plasma state is an effect primarily caused by vortical interaction pushing and consolidating viscous matter inward to the core of the newly formed star in the center (not visible in the image) of the protoplanetary disks, in the vortical culmination process it forms a vortrex carrying glowing charged particles that fold back on the plasma polar vortex and encompass it. This is a complexly inversed illusion caused by paradoxical effect of Universal Vortical Singularity.

The phenomenon of a protoplanetary disks (upper image at right in greenish glow) of a young star could be caused by a polar vortrex pair that have a reversed push-out vortical interactions that can levitate the swirling plasmatic stellar cloud on an outward lifted vortical column, this vortrex pair is driven by a polar vortex pair that is supposedly the pair of stellar jets. The protoplanetary disks have charged atomic particles glowing at another wavelength, are formed on the vortical columns of the polar vortrex pair that has vortically levitated and push out ionized gas cyclonically around a young newly formed star (in the middle of image but not visible). The vortrex force dynamics of a protoplanetary disk is similar to the phenomena of dust tail of comet and dust devil.

Snapshot image of raindrop splashing water on impact is for illustration only.


Protoplanetary disk HH-30
in constellation of Taurus
with its stellar jets (red)

A raindrop

The glowing disk is as a result of dynamo effect of the plasma polar vortex of protoplanetary disk that causes ionization of rarefied atomic particles on vortex column in the ionized gas atmospheric layer; the electrons in atom are excited vortically in a magnetohydrodynamics dynamo process that generates electricity and stores in atomic particles on the vortex column and therefore they are energized and glow in an ionized state as plasmic charged particles.


A star is vortically formed within a larger vortical system that drives its galaxy

This is an awesome image of a newly formed star HL Tau within Milky Way. It is still at infancy stage of a star birth with a protoplanet HL Tau b (small circular bright image at slightly after one o'clock position) in the process of forming as a gaseous planet.

This image is based on data captured by radio telescopes, is a protoplanetary disk with a view from a polar region showing spiral arms of the evolving star HL Tau that appears to be driving a protoplanet HL Tau b to form in the accretion disc with a "womb of gas". Prior to this simulated image there were only artist’s impressions available for protoplanetary disc in showing the accretion disk with spiral arms.

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, this image is a direct evidence that a star is formed by vortical consolidation from stellar materials. The protoplanet HL Tau b is also direct evidence that revolving planets (after clearing the neighbourhood) are consolidation of planetesimals in satellite vortices spiraling around the star within its localized vortex system.

Evidently, the protoplanet HL Tau b shows the origin of force dynamics in perpetual motion for revolving and rotating planets around its star on a plane of the ecliptic, and suggests the origin of planetary gravity is a push-in inertial force as a result of compression in a vortical consolidation process; an effect of potential density in volumetric pressure that repels viscous matter electrostatically and mechanically inside nested plasmatic spheroids. The spiral arm on the protoplanet in a trajectory towards its star HL Tau is evidently caused by cyclonic gravity field effect from the star. This is also the basis for solar system alignment that could trigger unisonal vortex to spawn in viscous matter of a solar system object through precession effect caused by focused gravities of other solar systems objects.

This is also evidence for the presence of fundamental substance that is encompassed in relatively huge nested plasmatic spheroids, in vortical interactions it causes vortical consolidation of viscous matter that encompasses the star as "womb of gas", and the revolving protoplanet rotating in a satellite vortexes pair is on a plane of flattened plasmatic polar vortexes pair of its parent star. This is evident that everything that has clumped up as physical matter in a star system has a plasma origin. See a topic on "What exactly is dark matter and dark energy?"

An embryonic planet takes shape around the star HL Tau in an image from a computer simulation. The newfound protoplanet HL Tau b, which was discovered inside a distant "womb of gas" using radio telescopes, is believed to be only a few hundred years old.

See a link that illustrates solar system formation on how spinning cloud is flattened into a thin disk and eventually condensed into a star and its planets, formed in a vortical manner.

Solar system formed from gigantic whirlpool within a universal fluid- eddies in flow produced planets - Rene Descartes (1644)

The concept of cosmic evolution through a vortical system for Universal Vortical Singularity was developed without prior knowledge to Rene Descartes and his "Theory of Vortices", it has been wonderful to know later that a similar vortical concept of solar system evolution was studied in-depth in the past. This disproved theory of Descartes has been forsaken for more than two centuries was once championed in France for nearly one hundred years in the later part of the seventeenth century. Modern technology for astronomy observation is only beginning to uncover the phenomena of a star system evolution in the exact manners as with the qualitatively prediction made above by this long forgotten great thinker of the late Renaissance period.


A galaxy is vortically formed within a larger vortical system that drives it galaxy cluster

In a shift to a larger nested level in the paradigm of vortical universe, this image of a newly formed star HL Tau driving a protoplanet that has shown the characteristic of unisonal vortex mechanism is similar to the structure of a galaxy, such as the Whirlpool galaxy (image on right) with spiral arms that is driving a distinct satellite galaxy has a similar nested structure. Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, a satellite galaxy is formed by vortical collection of stars that that are driven by a satellite galactic vortex on an outer vortex ring in a galactic precession. The image of star HL Tau shows that stars are also formed in similar vortical interaction; in satellite vortices of a satellite galactic vortex in unison with the galactic vortex. These are some of the compelling evidence that infers a vortical universe with a structure in a paradigm of unisonal vortices that are weaved in a vortical system with fundamental viscous matter.

Conjecturably, in a paradigm on macro levels in higher orders of the universal vortical system in unisonal singularity are galaxy clusters, galaxy superclusters and the ever larger vortical structures beyond, on micro levels in lower orders are atoms, subatomic particles and the ever smaller vortical structures within; universally in unison in a paradigm of unisonal vortices in a self-perpetuating vortical universe.


Whirlpool galaxy NGC 5194 with its smaller
companion,
satellite galaxy NGC 5195.

See external links on"Lyman-alpha blob" that this is a huge concentration of a gas with ionized hydrogen atoms, and a report on "Blob may signal monster galaxy feeding" that suggests the blob may be an early galaxy caught in the act of forming.


The dipole anisotropy pattern of cosmic microwave background radiation
(CMBR)

"Our Earth is not at rest. The Earth moves around the Sun. The Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way Galaxy orbits in the Local Group of Galaxies. The Local Group falls toward the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies. But these speeds are less than the speed that all of these objects together move relative to the cosmic microwave background (CMBR). In the all-sky map on right, radiation in the Earth's direction of motion appears blueshifted and hence hotter, while radiation on the opposite side of the sky is redshifted and colder. The map indicates that the Local Group moves at about 600 kilometers per second relative to this primordial radiation. This high speed was initially unexpected and its magnitude is still unexplained. Why are we moving so fast? What is out there?" - Excerpt from Astronomy Picture of the Day on COBE temperature map of the CMBR dipole, NASA.

From the perspective of Universal Vortical Singularity, the dipole anisotropy pattern of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) in false color temperature map as measured by the COBE mission, is a scientific evidence that the observable physical universe is precessing in a vortical motion with self-perpetual motion.See topics on "The dipole anisotropy pattern of CMBR" and "Unisonal evolution mechanism" that illustrates on how vortical motion begets everything through its wake.


COBE temperature map of the CMBR dipole.

 

Vortical systems within a vortical star system

Evidently, the vortical system of stellar cloud in a vortical oneness has consolidated further to manifest unisonal vortices in unison within the star, its planets and their moons, in forms such as sunspot clusters on photosphere, planetary cloud bands and planetary storms on planet's atmospheres, and volcanic activities on satellites (planets and moons alike) that are supposedly caused by vortex of molten matter; various types of unisonal vortices are spawned as a result of torque-free precession on different types of viscous matter caused by torque-induced precession in the vortical system.


Sunspot cluster

Vortices of Jupiter

Volcanic remnants on Io; Jupiter's moon

Volcanic activity on Mars

UVS predicts that the physical universe is formed in a paradigm of unisonal vortices in unison universally in a self-perpetuating vortical universe.
UVS predicts that galaxy supercluster with hundreds of galaxy clusters are vortically held by a cosmic vortex and revolve around a center of mass.
UVS predicts that galaxy cluster with thousands of galaxies are vortically held by a satellite cosmic vortex and revolve around a center of mass.

UVS predicts that local galaxy group with tens of galaxies are vortically held by a sub-satellite cosmic vortex and revolve around a center of mass.
UVS predicts that galaxy is induced by a galactic vortex that has formed in a galactic spheroid.
UVS predicts that galaxy is formed by vortical collection of stars levitated on a galactic vortex.
UVS predicts that satellite galaxy is induced by satellite galactic vortex of a main galactic vortex.
UVS predicts that new stars are evolved by vortical interaction of satellite galactic vortex that form primordial bipolar vortexes pairs of stellar cloud.
UVS predicts that stellar jets are formed in vortex columns of a polar vortex pair with ionized gas stream vortically pushing inward to the core of its suspended spheroid.
UVS predicts that protoplanetary disk is glowing plasma driven by vortical column of vortrex caused by its stellar jet vortex of a newly formed star.
UVS predicts that protoplanet is formed in vortically scattered stellar clouds
in a satellite vortexes pair on a plane of flattened plasmatic polar vortexes pair of its parent star.

 

Other intergalactic vortical systems

Satellite galaxies such as NGC 5195 (the companion of M51), Large Magellanic Cloud, Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, Canis Major dwarf galaxy , and dwarf galaxies alike are floating on satellite galactic vortices driven by their main galactic vortex.

NGC 5195 is on a satellite vortex driven by a galactic vortex
Large Magellanic Cloud is a satellite galaxy of Milky Way
A satellite of LMC
A globular cluster of Milky Way
Whirlpool galaxy with its smaller companion NGC 5195
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is between 15,000 and 16,000 light years in diameter, and has about one-tenth as many stars as our Galaxy (i.e., about 10^10 stars).
"Blue Globular" star cluster NGC 1978 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
The Messier 80 is among 150 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way

The phenomena of a satellite galaxy is being ripped and its stars are being snatched by a main galaxy that has spread it out in a long stellar stream is as a result of a dissipating satellite galactic vortex affected by cyclonic gravity field effect of the galactic spheroid that is driving the main galactic vortex; the satellite galaxy would appeared to have been ripped. These phenomena can also be described as an effect of the dissipating satellite galactic vortex is in a process of merging into the main galactic vortex, or the vortical forces holding the stars in its orbit is overpowered by another vortical force.

The phenomenon of Globular cluster is formed by remnants of a satellite galaxy when a satellite galactic vortex underneath it has dissipated. Under influence of universal gravitational on a point mass, remnants of compacted stars on a disc in a satellite galaxy released by the dissipated satellite galactic vortex in a free suspended condition formed into a prolate spheroidal collections of stars. Held by gravity, a globular cluster continues to spin with transferred momentum from the dissipated satellite galactic vortex. This is a mysterious phenomenon amazingly caused by a vanished satellite galactic vortex that has not shown its presence at the first place.

Do a thought experiment to visualize how a globular cluster is formed in a final stage, imaging a balloon is being pushed down on a flat surface by a stream of strong air and it has become flattened as a disc shape pressing on the surface, when the air stream is removed the balloon recovers to its original spheroidal shape. This thought experiment is credited to Dipayan Kar.

UVS predicts that globular cluster is formed in the wake of a dissipated satellite galactic vortex.

Globular clusters NGC 1978 was on a dissipated satellite galactic vortex driven by a larger satellite galactic vortex of Large Magellanic Cloud; LMC is a satellite galaxy of Milky Way. Globular clusters such as Messier 80 and Omega Centauri were on dissipated satellite galactic vortices driven directly by the main galactic vortex of Milky Way. Omega Centauri contains several generations of stars, hypothetically, it was a dwarf galaxy many times its present size which it satellite galactic vortex was dissipated and then ripped apart and absorbed by Milky Way. Without dynamo effect from a dissipated satellite galactic vortex, it explained why globular clusters are not active in evolving new stars.

The effect of satellite galactic vortex could fuse stars in a satellite galaxy by drawing stars towards its galactic center, the process of pushing on the repulsing surfaces of the plasmatic shell of stars would cause their outer plasmatic shells to merge; in a manner similar to chemical covalent bond of a molecule. If the main galaxy snatches these closely fused stars in packs, they would then revolve around the main galaxy as star cluster moving in a group of stars, or as binary star with two or more stars sharing a common plasmatic shell, and within the common plasmatic spheroid they revolves around their barycenter of mass.

UVS predicts that star cluster is held together by strong interactions from electromagnetic vortices of stars in the weak vortical interactions of the galactic vortex.
UVS predicts that binary stars are revolving around each other in a common plasmatic shell that has merged from two stars.

 

The vortical phenomena of the Cartwheel galaxy group


Cartwheel galaxy group

Cartwheel galaxy in a larger view

The irregular galaxy of the Cartwheel galaxy group on the top right of the interacting galaxies is on a satellite vortex of a galactic polar vortex on its left, this satellite galaxy is in differential rotation driven by the galactic polar vortex. The main spiral galaxy (ESO350-40A) driven on the galactic polar vortex is the opposite polar vortex pair of the Cartwheel galaxy (ESO350-40) at the bottom in a bipolar system. There is a chain of cyclonic satellite vortices around the rim of the Cartwheel galaxy; the spokes are the squashed and compressed vortex columns of these cyclonic satellite vortices. The prominent spokes that are vortically compressed around Cartwheel galaxy indicate that this galaxy is in the process of intensifying.

Conjecturably, a galaxy on a galactic polar vortex could be recharged in cycles that in a process new groups of stars would be evolved, they will then spiral towards the Galactic center gradually. An increase in intensity of the two polar galactic vortices within a galactic spheroid had somehow occurred in intergalactical precession, or recurred; this has intensified the galactic polar vortices pair. At one end on the interacting galaxies side (ESO350-40A), the intensified galactic polar vortex would intensify this satellite galactic vortex that drives its interacting companion galaxy on a tilted axis of the galactic spheroid. In a torque-induced precession of its intensified galactic vortex it would have caused the satellite galactic vortex to rotate in opposite direction in a differential manner as observed, pulling the galaxies closer and with strengthened dynamo effect that has caused a new group of stars to be evolved instantaneously. The intensified galactic vortex interaction on a galactic spheroid caused the phenomenon of interacting galaxies in the differential manner.

At the other polar end, the intensified polar vortex caused an outer rim to glow around the previously normal spiral Cartwheel galaxy that renders its appearance of a cartwheel structure. The outer rim of the Cartwheel galaxy have a chain of mainly cyclonic satellite vortices around it; new stars would evolve almost instantaneously by the dynamo effect of these faster spinning cyclonic satellite galactic vortices, which forms into satellite galaxies around the rim.

If the conjectures for this almost instantaneous reactions on the vortical structure that held the Cartwheel galaxy with a span of 150,000 light-years across is true, then the belief that nothing with mass can travel faster than the speed of light is a myth; this is going to involve a lot of rethinking, and book burning. These conjectures are based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity.

When the galactic vortex of Cartwheel galaxy is dissipating , the vortical interaction should weaken and the galaxy would then begin to transform into a spiral galaxy. At the initial stage those satellite galactic vortices around the cartwheel rim would begin to dissipate, loosing its stars to the main galaxy while transforming into dwarf elliptical galaxies and gradually reduces to become globular clusters when the satellite galactic vortices are dissipated.

After a galactic vortex has weakened and eventually dissipated, the spiral galaxy released by the galactic vortex would transform into an elliptical galaxy; as a huge prolate spheroidal collection of stars with globular clusters around its outer rim.


Stretched oblate spheroid
in a
Prolate spheroid geometry
Front: Oval / Side: Round / Top: Oval

Image on right is a giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-G004 as massive as 100 billion times of Sun, it has thousands of globular clusters revolving around it, at the galaxy's distance on enlarged image they appeared as pinpoints of light contained within the diffuse halo. Elliptical galaxy has very little stellar material after its galactic vortex was dissipated, without dynamo effect it is no longer active in evolving new stars. This phenomenon is similar to globular cluster. See an external link on "Galaxy Evolution Explorer" by NASA.


Elliptical galaxy ESO 325-G004

UVS predicts that elliptical galaxy is formed in the wake of a dissipated galactic vortex.

 

Other vortical phenomena of star

Stars in a stellar arm driven towards the rim on a furrow as a result of centrifugal force are normally caught and embedded by interaction of a vortical core-seeking force, evidently this can be observed on spiral galaxy M81 that those stars are embedded around the rim of stretched stellar arms, which were not scattered in general manner; the primary revolving stellar arms of a stable galaxy do not sweep through stars. However, stars in a spiral stellar arm could become dislodged from the furrow when the satellite galactic vortex driving it is dissipating or when an escape velocity is reached.

Conjecturably, stars can be dislodged from dissipating spokes and then gradually got embedded into furrows of the spiral arm that spins in opposite direction, this would subject those dislodged stars to encounter vortical driving force in an opposite direction; undergoing a torque-induced precession in the spiral arm that rotates the affected stars in opposite direction, it would cause these stars to slow down gradually in rotating speed and then cool down while the dynamo effect is gradually reduced. These gradually slower rotating stars loosing vortical consolidating force would experience reduction in vortical bonding forces electromagnetically and therefore gradually expand as red giants.

After a red giant has eventually diffused in the unwinding process as a diffused star in an implosion and expelled most of its viscous matter vortically through vortrices in a supernova, its scattered remnants driven in opposite direction by a spiral arm of the galaxy would then begin to consolidate the expelled stellar matter, subsequently this process would gradually develop the stellar matter as diffused nebula, planetary nebula, neutron star, white dwarf or black dwarf, etc. Supernova is one of the unsolved problems in physics. See a topic on vortical expanding universe, see also an external link on hyper-velocity star that evidently suggest a star achieving escape velocity and therefore dislodges from its main galaxy would end up in a supernova explosion.

White dwarfs are known to have a low rate of rotation before it undergoes a Type Ia supernova that explodes via the accretion mechanism to unbind the star in a supernova explosion.


SN 1572 supernova

The Hourglass Nebula

These are contemplation for supernova explosion based on unisonal vortex mechanism, there was no evidence found for changing spinning direction of any star that involves with supernova, these raw unconventional ideas are not thoroughly explored or proven at all, the conjectures are based on the hypothetical model of Universal Vortical Singularity. It suggests that if a star is intensified vortically, it would have flattened out its atmospheres instead of becoming diffused, faint and growing larger and eventually unbind itself via the accretion mechanism; supernova is typically caused by an unwinding process of a star that is consolidated in vortical motion.

UVS predicts that supernova is typically caused by an unwinding process on driving the star to gradually spin in opposite direction.
UVS predicts that planetary nebula is a consolidating diffused star wobbling in precession with glowing plasma polar vortex pairs.


Bode's galaxy M81

Structure of the Milky Way - The position
of Sun is indicated by the yellow dot
.

Schematic of a clockwise dominant unisonal vortex in a progressive
vortical paradigm arrangement, with vortical spokes and spiral arms

Sun rotates in counter-clockwise direction was formed and driven in furrow of a spiral stellar arm in a clockwise rotating Milky Way; primordially driven by anticyclone of the galactic vortex (Referencing to Earth's north pole as top). The Orion Arm is a minor spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy, the Solar System and Earth are within the Orion Arm.

After plasmatic viscous matter of stellar cloud was vortically collected in the vortex center in a vortical culmination process, it was tremendously compressed to higher density vortically in the plane of ecliptic and consolidates into a fired-up rotating plasmatic spheroid that have the most efficient geometry in a nuclear fusion of plasma through magnetohydrodynamics dynamo effect; this vortical culmination process forms the Sun of the solar system. The vortical consolidating interaction of plasmatic viscous matter on a star drives the process of nuclear fusion.

In the consolidation process the vortex columns of the primordial solar system vortexes pair were developed as the polar caps on Sun. The primordial solar system vortexes pair of Sun was driven by the galactic vortex of Milky Way in a spiral arm on accretion disc.

A vortex eye on a surface of Sun is a depressed void area, whereby the usual atmospheric presence of plasmatic viscous matter required for thermal convection is not there, this causes the phenomenon of an inert dark center of a sunspot that the emptiness inhibits convection and therefore is much cooler than the surrounding. See Sunspots.

The tiny black circle in the center show with this image of star HL Tau is the vortex eye on a surface of the star that is a depressed void area. The red circle around the black circle is where culmination of the vortical momentum occurs on a lower altitude with higher density viscous matter on the star, rotating at highest velocity most vigorously in a smallest diameter in the densest section of the polar vortex column, generating extreme conditions of highest temperature, strongest magnetic field storm and most vigorous reaction in nuclear fusion in an extremely consolidated plasmatic layer of viscous matter .

The phenomenon of polar caps as long-lived corona holes where coronal temperature and density suddenly drop, are caused by the extremely large polar vortex pair of the Sun. The photosphere is disperse at the poles as a result of Sun's polar vortex; its centrifugal force would cause the atmosphere to spread towards the equator. As such, the photosphere on a Sun's hemisphere subjected to rotation is explicitly a forced vortex; where at equator the surface of photosphere is on a higher plane and at polar center the surface of photosphere is at a lowest point. The driving force for the Sun's polar vortex comes from the self-perpetuating force of Sun revolving around the Galactic center in a spiral arm of the galactic vortex, forming it into a very large, stable and long-lived free vortex on axis.

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the main axis of the unisonal polar vortexes pair of Sun is on the rotation axis of Sun, the secondary axis with driving force is on revolving axis of Sun.


Vortex eye of star HL Tau


Polar caps of Sun

The brightness of star depends on electric current generated by the dynamo effect in magnetohydrodynamics of cyclonically consolidated plasma in vortical movements that causes plasma to glow, not on the amount of nuclear fuel available to burn; electric glow.

UVS predicts that star is formed in a vortical compression of stellar matter in a primordial bipolar vortexes pair driven by a galactic vortex on its accretion disk.
UVS predicts that the nuclear fusion in star is cause by vortical consolidation of tremendously compressed plasmatic stellar matter compacted as a rotating plasmatic spheroid.
UVS predicts that the brightness of star depends on electric current generated by dynamo effect in magnetohydrodynamics of cyclonically consolidated plasma.

 

Orbits of satellites - evidently they have a vortical origin

In the vortical perspective on the dynamics of solar system, a consolidated planet after "clearing the neighborhood" is still vortically propagating around a vortex ring with transferred momentum from the primordial protoplanet. A planetary orbit develops from one of these vortex rings, in primordial stage a vortex ring is a standing wave formed by a dilated harmonic vortex that has extended from the vortex core. Satellites of planet are still vortically propagating in a manner of longitudinal waves on the revolving path of the planet through a conserved angular momentum, this angular momentum was transferred from vortical dynamics of a primordial rotating satellite vortex that revolves around the main vortex.

Through this visualization, we can comprehensively understand that all the orbits of satellites are developed as a result of conserved angular momentum transferred from vortical dynamics of a primordial bipolar vortexes pair in a unisonal manner. 


Top view of a primordial bipolar vortexes pair of star HL Tau with its satellite vortex

UVS predicts that orbits of satellites are developed as a result of conserved angular momentum transferred from vortical dynamics of a primordial bipolar vortexes pair.

Venus is an odd planet that rotates about its axis in the opposite direction to most planets in the Solar System according to International Astronomical Union (IAU). The planetary rotation direction in solar system is referenced to plane of the ecliptic on an external frame of reference of Sun. From this external perspective for a planet cyclonically rotating at a speed faster than its revolving speed, there is no issue. However, if a planet is rotating cyclonically in counter-clockwise (ccw) direction at a speed slower than the revolving speed also in ccw direction, from the external perspective the planet would be deemed as rotating in clockwise direction. In the same manner a tidally locked satellite is considered by IAU to be in sync on rotating and revolving speed.

Venus is in fact cyclonically rotating in counter-clockwise direction from a vortical perspective referenced from the Sun. It is paradoxically rotating in clockwise direction in a frame of reference from external perspective of Sun in plane of the ecliptic, this is as a result of its counter-clockwise rotating speed is slower than the counter-clockwise revolving speed, rendering the optical illusion that Venus is rotating in clockwise direction in its counter-clockwise revolving path.

UVS predicts that Venus is cyclonically rotating in counter-clockwise direction in its counter-clockwise revolving path around the Sun. Inspired in a forum discussion with Graham Burnett.

A tidally locked revolving satellite is actually not rotating at all from a centre point of view where it revolves around. (such as Moon when is viewed from Earth is actually not rotating at all, apparently its rotation speed is in sync with its revolving speed around Earth when referenced from an external perspective.)

Three of the Galilean moons of Jupiter is known to be in a Laplace resonance for their orbital periods, Jupiter's moons Ganymede, Europa, and Io are in a 1:2:4 orbital period ratio of their orbital resonance. Every two revolving cycles of Io around Jupiter it would be in a three bodies alignment with Jupiter and Europa that has made one revolving cycle, every two revolving cycles of Europa around Jupiter it would be in a three bodies alignment with Jupiter and Ganymede that has made one revolving cycle, and every four revolving cycles of Io around Jupiter it would be in a three bodies alignment with Jupiter and Ganymede that has made one revolving cycle. These are multiple three bodies precession cycles with a common center.

There are also a few other known mean motion resonances in the Solar System involving two planets or larger satellites in orbital resonance.

  • 2:3 Pluto-Neptune
  • 2:4 Tethys-Mimas (Saturn’s moons)
  • 1:2 Dione-Enceladus (Saturn’s moons)
  • 3:4 Hyperion-Titan (Saturn's moons)

Coincidental 'near' ratios of mean motion in orbital frequencies of the planets or major moons are also known to occur in solar system. The above are excerpts from Wikipedia on orbital resonance.


The Laplace resonance exhibited by three of the Galilean moons.
The ratios in the figure are of orbital periods.

All celestial objects revolve in vortical motion.

Evidently, the orbits of planets and their satellites are as a result of transferred angular momentum conserved from a vortical origin in the solar system. All solar system objects revolve in vortical motion around the Sun, the Sun vortically revolves around the Galactic center of Milky Way, and Milky Way with everything it vortically carries is vortically revolving around the Local Group. These nested vortical motion in celestial scale of ever larger vortical systems is observable all the way to the largest observable structure of the Universe as in CMBR dipole, in micro scale of ever smaller vortical systems it is observable all the way to the smallest observable structure as in subatomic particles.

Image on right illustrates a vortical particle path of a magnetic field line. See a topic on "Geometrical structure of magnetospheres" and "Unisonal evolution mechanism" that demonstrates this vortical dynamics with "Dipole moment in mechanical illustration".

These orbital resonances of planets and satellites in solar system with orbiting bodies that exert periodic gravitational influence on each other has mutual precession effects acting on each other in a cyclical manner. See a topic on "Solar system alignment effect".


Earth's magnetic field lines

Nothing physical in nature is not vortical.

 

Evolution of comet

The Bubble-shaped Nebula NGC 6781 has glowing disc horizontally similar to the Kuiper belt, the scattered disc and the disc-shaped inner Oort cloud of Sun. The spherical glowing and enveloping gas shell of this nebula also seems to have a similar geometrical pattern of digon as the Oort cloud with spherical tiltings that is supposedly caused by cyclonic gravity field effect of a large celestial object that renders the effects of precession; the orthogonal wobble in two-axes spin.

Oort cloud is a spherical cloud of comets believed to lie roughly 50,000 AU, or nearly a light-year, from the Sun, and comet is known to be enveloped in a huge coma.


A digon in spheroid

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, this glowing and enveloping gas shell with two discs are vortically formed in a precession effect, this is also a supportive evidence that gravity is compressing force pushing towards the core generated by the vortical core-seeking force field of the wobbling polar vortex pair; potential density conserved in volumetric pressure that has vortical dynamics inside a plasmatic spheroid.

Evidently, the gas tail of comet has illustrated the vortical dynamics in longitudinal waves that are pushing-in towards the Sun.

Based on unisonal evolution mechanism, the uniformly spread out comets revolving around its star in tilted elliptical orbits are vortically formed by consolidation in the harmonics of unisonal vortex, comparatively, the vortical dynamics are similar to hails that are formed in storms.

UVS predicts that comets in Oort cloud revolving around Sun in uniformly spread out manner are vortically consolidated in harmonics of unisonal vortex.


NGC 6781, a bubble-shaped nebula

Kuiper Belt and Oort cloud of Sun

See a topic on "Cyclonic gravity field effect on splitting comet".



~ With special thanks to Allen Barrow for his posting on protoplanet HL Tau b, this is strong scientific evidence for evolution of stars and planets are through vortex dynamics. In a concept of cosmic evolution (in physical cosmology aspect) on macro levels in Charles Darwin style, this image has important implications in many aspects for Universal Vortical Singularity. It is the missing link in factual astronomy observation as evidence that completes the vortical universe scenarios of Universal Vortical Singularity; the unisonal dynamics of vortical interactions that weave a chain of celestial events, from a galaxy system to its star systems in unison through a universal vortical system in unisonal singularity.

~ With thanks to Graham Burnett for his posting on hyper-velocity star that evidently suggest a star achieving escape velocity and therefore dislodge from its main galaxy would end up in a supernova explosion.

 

Unisonal vortical motion of the Universe

Based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, the creation of all natural structures and all forms of living organism have a fundamental link to this unisonal vortex mechanism interacting in unison universally. All steady state forms as physical structures are held stable by self-perpetuating vortical inertial forces; all physical structures are coagulation of electromagnetic force of different wavelengths. See a topic on "Unisonal evolution mechanism", and a topic on the fundamental building blocks of physical universe in "The geometrical structure of an atom".

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, a solid object relevant to us that has a physical form is vortically consolidated at quantum level with electromagnetic momentum within a particular bandwidth in a steady state of universal medium, the vortically consolidated solid object can be a relatively hollow matter to electromagnetic waves of another bandwidth in different frequencies that can have a form in a different state such as consolidated plasma, and vice-versa. Examples of this are light can pass through diamond or glass, and electromagnetic field can radiate through solid wall and other physical forms that their state of matter are relatively hollow. See an external link on "'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light To Sodium Atoms" that demonstrates in an experiment on light interacting with matter.

Whatever has come into existence, must also pass away with necessity.
Is is true to say, then, that there is nothing infinite in this world?

- Anaximander, "Father of cosmology", "The first true scientist".

Evidently, the reality we are conceiving can be perceived as a persistence illusion from another perception; all states of matter are withheld vortically by electromagnetic interactions in different wavelengths. Physical objects that have coagulated into forms by electromagnetic force of different wavelengths are likened to ideas of nature, are solidly real in a bandwidth but can be relatively hollow matter in another bandwidth, are driven by a higher order fictitious force in a form of vortical structure that is geometrically a nothingness in a reality we are conceived of and perceive as. See topics on "Fathoming the dark matter and dark energy" and "Logic and belief systems". See also an external link on "From cosmic whirl to vortices" that elaborates on the ancient greek concept of vortex in Anaximander's Apeiron (Cosmology).

Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein

Einstein's time dilation effect and mass-energy equivalence concept in an inertial frame of reference as postulated in special relativity, expressed with the formula E = mc², have suggested that on localized reference frames, the so called realities as observed in nature are merely illusions. See a topics on "Conceptual framework of nature", "Qualitative evaluation on time dilation", and an external link on "The grand illusion (E = mc²)".

The distinction between the past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion. - Albert Einstein

~ With credit to Allen Barrow for his insight that a form such as a vortex that human perceive it to be physically real, is merely an idea in nature, is formed by fictitious force interactions as a "something of nothing". Excerpt: "If you walk into any of the many vortices that we see everyday and scoop into the effect with a test tube, you will not find any something that can be seen or studied that could be called a vortex particle. Yet we can see with our own eyes, the effect the vortex has on the material, that becomes involved as both the cause and effect, of this something that (apparently) is a nothing (Paradoxical Vortex)."

 

 

Note: More appropriate descriptions for terms such as satellite galaxy and satellite vortex should be offspring galaxy and offspring vortex, which would reflect their nature more appropriately. However, the term such as satellite galaxy is more commonly used, so the same terms were used to maintain uniformity for those implicated subjects. A satellite galaxy on a satellite galactic vortex revolves around a larger main galaxy on a galactic vortex; it is not orbiting around a larger galaxy as a result of gravitational attraction.

Definition for term used:
satellite - (Astronomy) A celestial body that orbits a planet; a moon. [Excerpt from Dictionary.com]
nothingness - A state of existence beyond perceivable bandwidth therefore renders as nothing in the perceived state; the state of being nothing.

 

19th June 2007

Disclaimers: The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional, the explorations of the uncharted at fundamental stage might not be thoroughly covered, bound to have shortcomings, loose ends and errors, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Many of the explanations forwarded are in informal manners for casual understanding of the topics presented, any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted. Links to other sites do not imply endorsement of their contents; apply appropriate discretion whenever necessary.

Copyright information: Images found in this website have been used with the express permission of the copyright holders. Wherever possible, direct credit to the origin of the image has been provided; any re-use requires the permission of the original copyright holder. In instances in which an image credit has not been given, the image is understood to be in the public domain, if this is believed not to be the case for any image, please advise with the proper credit information.

References and links:
Cosmic evolution - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Physical cosmology - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cosmology - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles Darwin - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dynamo effect - Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica
Precession - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lyman-alpha blob - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blob may signal monster galaxy feeding - ScienceNews
Plasma
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cartwheel Galaxy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spiral Galaxy M81 - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar system formation - aerospaceweb.org
Galaxy Evolution Explorer - NASA
The unsolved problems of physic - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hyper-velocity star - Max-Planck-Institut-For Astrophysik
Star HL Tau - National Geographic News
Protoplanetary disk - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Accretion disk - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clearing the neighbourhood - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plane of the ecliptic - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rene Descartes - New Science Theory
Prolate spheroid - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Barycenter - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Implosion
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SN 1572 supernova - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Hourglass Nebula - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Supernova - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
White dwarfs - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type Ia supernova - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Venus - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frame of reference - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Satellite galaxy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
COBE temperature map of the CMBR dipole - Astronomy Picture of the Day, NASA
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Universe
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dwarf galaxy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Milky Way - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Standing waves - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Longitudinal waves - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nuclear fussion - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galilean moons - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orbital resonance - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kuiper belt - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scattered disc - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Digon
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oort cloud - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Precession - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orthogonality - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Comet Coma - University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)

Potential density - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light To Sodium Atoms - ScienceDaily
Anaximander - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From cosmic whirl to vortices - Prime Elements of Ordinary Matter, Dark Matter & Dark Energy By Vladimir B. Ginzburg, Tatyana V. Ginzburg
Apeiron (Cosmology) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mass-energy equivalence - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inertial frame of reference
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Special Relativity
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The grand illusion (E = mc²) - peterrussell.com
Images of Cartwheel Galaxy - NASA
Image of Galaxy M81- NASA
Image of protoplanetary disk - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of raindrop - @Paul Scharff Photography
Image of M51 galaxy with NGC 5195 - www.wallpaperbase.com - NASA

Image of sunspots - Swedish Institute for Solar Physics
Images of Jupiter - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of Jupiter's moon- Io - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of Large Magellanic Cloud - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Image of blue star cluster NGC 1978 - UA Astronomy
Image of globular cluster - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of Antennae Galaxies - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orion arm and image of Milky Way structure - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of elliptical galaxy - NASA / ESA / The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-G004 - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of Earth's magnetic field reversal - William Hamilton III