Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on Tornado Alley

With a subtropical jet stream and a jet stream of the satellite vortex on a low altitude troposphere in winter rushing down into warmer valley with freezing air between Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains at the moment of a solar system alignment with strong combined gravities from planetary alignments are the main reasons that causes the phenomenon of Tornado Alley. There is precession caused externally by gravitational perturbation with intensity of wind enhanced by terrains of local landmasses, mechanically and thermally. These conjectures are based on hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity.

Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that tornado is driven by a large vortex formed on higher altitude.
Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that cold core of a tornado is as a result of sunken colder troposphere in the vortex column.
Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that the upward spiraling jet of air stream of a tornado is formed by vortical reactions of a clear air vortex with a circular momentum that has bounced off a surface.

The altitude of atmosphere is directly affected by solar system alignment, when Sun, moon and other planets has a strong formation on North Indian Ocean side during winter of northern hemisphere, the atmospheres on top of United States would have a very low altitude. Towards a winter night, the mainland of United States within latitude of 30°N and 40°N is right on the plane of ecliptic.

Class F5 tornado on low altitude troposphere

Tornado is a clear air vortex made visible with swirling cloud collected on a vortically warped surface that forms as a vortex column. The cold core and altitude for surface of the visible tornado suggests it is formed in a free vortex of lower troposphere, this cold core phenomenon is as a result of the cooler atmosphere from higher troposphere and stratosphere has filled the void in its narrow vortex column.

A jet stream can generate blind free vortices at both sides along its path, when a blind vortex of troposphere gained enough centrifugal force, a vortex eye could be opened, with cloud swirling on wall of a vortical column, a tornado is thus spawned. Its main driving energy is directly from a very strong jet stream; other secondary factors are land mass related and local weather conditions such as warmer and humid atmosphere near Earth surface. . If solar system alignment is strong in a summer night, a subtropical jet stream would have a higher wind speed that could trigger a chain of tornadoes simultaneously.

A tornado between F1 to F3 class is a troposphere free vortex. This is a satellite vortex driven by a polar vortex of the tropopause or stratosphere, made visible with a swirling cloud on a vortically warped surface. A powerful subtropical jet stream of the polar vortex alone can generate a chain of troposphere vortices with different intensity depending on factors such as land mass in a valley between Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains, and solar system alignment. This type of direct force driven free vortex has a distinct feature, the appearance is a long funnel like shape vortex with a thin tube reaching from the cloud to the ground. Image on right illustrates polar jet stream (blue) and subtropical jet stream (red) on northern hemisphere.

Tornado with an upward spiraling jet of air stream

Waterspout – a tornado landed on water

The width of most tornado is approximately 75 meters, has winds of 175 km/h, is not necessary visible and does not always spin in a usual direction, Class F3 and below travel for few miles and dissipates in minutes. The strength and wind speed is at its maximum at the bottom portion of a vortex column.

Class F4 and above tornadoes have winds of up to 500 km/h and a width of 1.5km, can last for hours and travel hundreds of kilometers; the larger column of this free vortex is either cause by higher intensity polar vortex driving the tornadoes or as a result of a low altitude troposphere.

Tornado has a distinct feature of an upward vortical air stream column at the bottom of vortex column. This is a vortrex caused by a bounced back reaction of vertical force of wind dropping from a high up atmosphere surface in the vortex column, pulled down by gravity on the wall of an almost vacuum vortex column to the bottom rim of the vortex eye that hits on ground, coupled with a spiraling horizontal force, the resultant is a powerful upward spiraling jet of air stream that could lift roof top of a family house or toss a small vehicle into mid air in a projectile manner across a football stadium. This phenomenon of vortrex can be mathematically described with Bernoulli's principle in a simplified manner. Though relatively short lived and very small in size as compared to a hurricane, with focused energy discharging in a small diameter vortex eye, the damaging force a tornado can exert directly on an object with its high speed upward spiraling jet of air stream can be even more powerful than a hurricane, albeit in a much smaller capacity.

Waterspout is a troposphere vortex (i.e. tornado) landed on water, its upward spiraling jet of air stream column could pushed water mass up into mid air and then suspend them to form a water column, rendering an optical illusion of water mass is being sucked up by the vortex column.

These phenomena of vortrex are similar to dust devil.

These are some videos and images of a waterspout that had occurred in Singapore on 25 May 2007 formed at noon and dissipated after 30 minutes. The solar system alignment was a triple alignment of Mercury-Earth-Jupiter-Pluto, Saturn-Earth-Neptune and moon-Earth-Uranus, with Sun right on top at the moment of event.

See Vortices of Jupiter, which has consistence storms similar to tornadoes that are driven by polar vortices.

* The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional and at fundamental stage that are bound to have shortcomings and loose ends, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted.

Ref:
Centripetal force and its calculator - HyperPhysics
Image of a class F5 Tornado - Nebraska Storms
Image of USA map - Reelfoot Area Chamber of Commerce
Image of polar vortex on northern hemisphere - Science Daily
Image of jet streams - NASA
Image of a Tornado - Texas Tech Atmospheric Science Group
Image of Water sprout - Tornado From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Animated Demonstration of Bernoulli's Principle - Mark Mitchell
Videos and images of a water sprout - Channel NewsAsia, MediaCorp News