Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on black hole and dark matter

There are rings around this galaxy group as shown on the image below, these vaguely visible rings can be carefully traced on the original image. A diagram as illustrated below highlighted those vaguely visible rings, have also outlined the brightly illuminated rings of Cartwheel galaxy and the other galaxies. This revealed a galactic spheroid with a torus shape structure and its two polar vortices.

The column shape structure picked up by the X-ray image could be formed as a result of dynamo effect of the cyclonical spinning galactic polar vortices pair, this would have caused a high density vortex wall that forms as vortex column inside the galactic spheroid.

A galaxy floats on a galactic vortex, the vortex column in a void form is the black hole underneath a galaxy, and the invisible galactic spheroid is the suspected dark matter. Refer to The fundamental of singular vortex mechanism for detailed explanation on naturally occurred polar free vortex. See fathoming the dark matter and the geometrical structure of magnetosphere that also has this torus shape structure. See also an external link by NASA showing an image of a celestial object with such torus shape structure with whirling stellar cloud and glowing stellar jets. Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that an invisible galactic spheroid of viscous mass is present. Universal Vortical Singularity predicts that galactic vortex is formed in a galactic spheroid.

There are more vortex rings not drawn on the top image. Two more outermost elongated rings are on top of the galactic spheroid, another one is an outermost elongated ring at the bottom. The not drawn elongated vortex ring around the Cartwheel galaxy at the bottom is so large that the two ends of the ring are touching the outermost outline of the supposedly inner galactic spheroid.

Trace the inclined top axis where the interacting galaxies are located can see a vaguely visible pattern similar to a stellar jet. The presence of the stellar jet suggest that the induced galaxy with levitated and glowing stellar cloud is also interacted by the reverse upward vortical column of an outer layer invisible stellar vortex. The reversed mechanism is caused by vortrex of a singular vortex, is the same mechanism that causes the phenomena of dust tail of comet and dust devil.

The vaguely visible web-liked structure centering the Cartwheel galaxy group on the optical image above suggests the outermost ring highlighted is still within an inner galactic spheroid of a much bigger galactic spheroid beyond the image, is as illustrated with the vortex graphic on right. See the enlarged image. This larger faint disk extended beyond Cartwheel galaxy was detected with stellar clouds on it has indicated the galactic spheroid has a larger surface. The phenomenon of the collision had smoothed out the interior of the galaxy, as reported by Space Daily, can be explained by the effect of an intensified galactic polar vortex. Those spokes underneath the evolved stars are satellite vortices. An excerpt from SpaceRef.com on Cartwheel galaxy (ESO350-40): "Evolution Explorer observations detect a faint disk, not visible in this image, that extends to twice the diameter of the ring. This means the Cartwheel is a monstrous 2.5 times the size of the Milky Way."

Artist impression of vortex

An optical illusion on the original optical image of the main Cartwheel galaxy makes it appeared as if it is facing Earth, the X-ray image has shown the depth information of the Cartwheel galaxies group and revealed its actual orientation, this is a scientific proof that the Cartwheel galaxy is facing away from Earth. This amazing complexly inversed illusion is naturally caused by the paradoxical effect of Universal Vortical Singularity.

It is possible that Moire patterns on vortex columns could result in optical illusions as vaguely visible rings, nevertheless, the X-ray image revealed that the Cartwheel galaxies group is within a system, this has confirmed that these traced rings are not as a result of Moire patterns optical illusion of circles. Instead, these vaguely visible rings and those brightly illuminated rings of galaxies have outlined a pair of galactic polar vortices and inferred a hidden galactic spheroid. The vortical interactions of spiral arms and circular jet streams on accretion disc of the galactic polar vortex in the galactic spheroid could generate furrows of circular ring patterns on its surface, this furrows compressed and smoothened on the surface of the galactic spheroid could reflect or deflect brightly lit up celestial objects that have then appeared as vaguely visible rings.

Moire patterns of straight lines can cause optical illusions of circular patterns as illustrated below.

Optical illusion appeared like cluster of spheres with visual interaction of spokes from two centers

Aurora of spokes in a polar vortex of Earth

A free vortex can create a spoke structure with straight line furrows from a point at its center as illustrated with an image of aurora on above right with glowing furrows in spokes arrangement. See also dust disk of star that the debris ring of star Fomalhaut also demonstrated this feature.

When two vortices are near to each other, the optically overlapped straight line furrows could create an optical illusion that appeared like rings that looked like cluster of spheres, as illustrated by image on top at middle. The image on bottom right highlighted some of those rings on a cosmic image.

With bright images deflected or reflected on those higher density furrows in circular and straight lines on surface of the galactic vortices, depending on the orientation of the overlapping galactic vortices, the optical illusion could appear like vaguely visible cluster of spheres as lit up rings, and could also appear like a lit up web structure with homogeneous clusters of spheres. For illustration purposes, see the artist impression of vortex on right showing those vortex rings with spiral arms interacting in the accretion disc and has formed as brightly reflecting furrows on the surface like cluster of spheres in a web-liked structure and there are also ring patterns; this has similarities in many cosmic scenarios. See the enlarged image.

	The galaxy pair outlined on left has characteristics of a polar vortex pair; has similar pinkish color, about the same size, cyclonically spinning on same axis in the same clockwise direction and their vortex eyes are seemingly pointed toward a common center.

Universal Vortical Singularity clarifies the concept for galactic gravity

General theory of relativity that has explained galactic gravity is based on stars revolves around its Galactic center in orbits caused by gravitational attraction. The model of Universal Vortical Singularity conflicted with this theory that this is a misconception caused by an illusion; that stars did not orbit its galactic center with galactic gravity, stars in a galaxy is spiraling on a galactic vortex in a galactic spheroid. See structure of a galaxy and fathoming the duality of nature.

Theory for gravitational lensing effect caused by a black hole is based on light waves have mass and is thus subjected to gravitational effect based on general theory of relativity. The effect can be described by observing several deflected images of a distant street lamp looking through a wine glass. The model of Universal Vortical Singularity conflicted with this theory on light might be deflected or reflected by refraction on those higher density furrows with smoothened surface on a galactic vortex surface with circular and straight lines that could have varying refractive index, these effects would also render those similar optical effects.

Image on right is a negative picture of Eddington's photograph of the 1919 solar eclipse experiment, below the Sun it showed the light of a star that has traveled in a curved path, believed to be under influence of Sun's gravitational field. Gas as a lower density viscous medium has dynamic similarity in fluid principles as a higher density liquid, when light enters an invisible atmosphere, it could be refracted in a gaseous atmosphere like it is refracted in water. Invisible atmosphere layers have different density at different altitudes, follow inverse-square law, hence has gradually varying refractive index that varies with density of gas at varying altitude. This could be the fundamental reason that light would bend in a curved path when it has entered an invisible atmosphere compressed by gravity following inverse-square law; light bends through normal refraction. It is suspected on the theory on gravity of a huge mass would bend light in a curved path (as observed with Mercury and stars near Sun) is an equivalent theory for the behaviour of weightless light wave propagating in an invisible atmosphere condensed by gravity following the inverse-square law, with gradually varying refractive index relative to altitude in a geometric gravity field. Why assume it is vacuum above Sun's photosphere? See dust disk of star and patterns of nebulae that have demonstrated with evidence for atmospheric layer presence above the illuminating main body of a star, see the invisible coma of a comet that is so huge as compared to its nucleus. See the geometrical structure of an atom on gravity as a repelling electromagnetic force, see also cyclonical gravity field effect. See an external link on Tesla's Dynamic Theory of Gravity that explains the relation between gravitation and electromagnetic force as a unified field theory (a model over matter, the aether, and energy). Ref: Tests of general relativity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, Singularity (astronomy) emerges from a single point of zero volume that has enormous but finite inertial forces acting vortically interacting at extreme high speed; it does not compress into a single point of zero volume with infinite gravity, the compressing action is an effect of the emerged singular vortex to counter balance the exerting centrifugal interactions. In a vortical process of singular vortex mechanism it forms as a galactic vortex in a galactic spheroid, its vortex column is the generally known black hole. This is a complexly inversed illusion involved that has misled observation of the phenomenon in the paradoxical effect of Universal Vortical Singularity.

Fathoming the duality of nature - focusing on fundamental mechanism of galactic gravity and electromagnetic force

Based on hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity that stars are revolving around in galactic vortex, this clarify an important misconception for galactic gravity, henceforth, the fundamental mechanism of gravity should be revisited under a new light from this angle in the search for a unified field theory. Duality is the differentiated realities of the oneness at primary level, a basic example is the dual core of singular vortex, that is merged towards the core where it is initiated and is separated away from the core. Another example is a balanced suspended spheroid in precession with high intensity wobbling core that thus has formed complementary polar vortex pairs in the viscous mass on this oneness with opposite properties interacting in opposite directions and behave in opposite manners, such as protoplanetary disks, planetary nebula, planetary rings and planetary cloud bands. The key to find the answers to duality of nature should be by integrating inwardly the similarities of the absolute opposites on a transcended scenario to find their common oneness in simplicity. Searching by further differentiation would only exhaustively leads toward extreme complexities beyond comprehensible spectrum of its totality; often ends up in delusion caused by unsuspected paradoxes that are counterintuitive.

"Truth is ever to be found in simplicity, and not in the multiplicity and confusion of things." - Isaac Newton

Those stars appeared like they are cosmic scale molecules bonded in a cohesion manner; pulled together by gravitational attraction but held apart by an effect similar to electrical repulsion of their supposedly positively charged invisible spheroids, and float on a galactic vortex that has shaped them as a galaxy. These star clusters is similar to clouds floating on an atmospheric surface of Earth that are subjecting to centrifugal force and vortical core-seeking force of an atmospheric vortex, induced as a cyclone that are spreading and pulling them around the vortex center in a vortical spiraling manner.

A tropical cyclone Satellite tornado driven by a tropical cyclone (on top is part of a tropical cyclone )

A cyclonic satellite galaxy (left) of the Whirlpool Galaxy (right)

With the understanding on structure of a galaxy based on hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity, this can be the basis for contemplating the mechanism for galactic gravity, zeroing towards a unified field theory for the four fundamental forces of nature, it should be on a very fundamental mechanism that is concealed by a complexly inversed illusion in the paradoxical effect. A promising area to contemplate seems to be in the effect of electromagnetic associated plasma caused by magnetohydrodynamics of the galactic vortex, for searching a comprehensive explanation to duality of nature for these fundamental forces.

A plasma cosmology seems to be compatible and consistence with the Universal Vortical Singularity model, with the enormously powerful electrostatic repulsing force between charges as the foundation. This is a very probable fundamental force with powerful enough repelling electrical force between charges that can suspend a self-perpetuating galaxy on a galactic spheroid in a vortical oneness; that gravity is from this origin. See Cyclonical Gravity Field effect. See Universal Vortical Singularity explanation on geometrical structure of an atom, the fundamental building blocks of the universe, for a comprehensible explanation to the grand unifcation theory that unifies the four fundamental forces of nature.

17th June 2007

The vortical universe model of Universal Vortical Singularity in a paradigm of vortically arranged spheroid clusters

Artist impression of a vortical universe model, for illustration only.

Air bubble cluster, for illustration only.

To conceptually visualize the vortical paradigm aspect of the universe in a grossly simplified manner, imagine a galaxy is spawned on a galactic spheroid, extend it in this manner that they are spawned on individual galactic spheroids in a molecular structure of galactic spheroid cluster (the structure is similar to the air bubble cluster as illustrated, visualize that a smaller galactic spheroid is held within the bigger bubble and the surface of the bubble is its outer plasmatic shell), and that this is just a vortical segment of a larger cosmic molecular structure, in a much larger cosmic vortex on a cosmic spheroid. This is a vortical universe model in paradigms of vortically arranged spheroid clusters. See paradigm of suspended spheroid.

Galactic spheroids, conceptually shown.	Full Virgo Supercluster situated amongst its titanic neighbors: Clouds of Galaxies & large empty voids
Galaxy cluster CL0024+17
Clusters of galactic spheroid (not shown) conceptually represented by their galaxies, suspended on a cosmic vortex (as outlined by the rings) in a much larger cosmic spheroid (beyond the image). This huge five million light-years outer ring of the supposed cosmic vortex is just a very tiny speck in the image on right.

Universal Vortical Singularity is the ruler of inverse-square laws and duality of its creations; the created singular vortices with its energy in wave functions and effects follow these inverse-square laws and the characteristics of duality. All complex interactions of force dynamics in material forms or wave functions are governed by these inverse-square laws and have this characteristics of duality.

Mathematical illustration for an inverse-square law: 1/cd², where c is a constant, d is the distance. The exact equation for the formulas depends on the wave function implied, such as pressure, intensity, acoustics, gravity, electromagnetic radiation and electrostatics force.

Mathematical expression for progression of simple duality: 2^n, when n=0 then duality = 1, n=1 then duality = 2, n=2 then duality = 4, n =3 duality = 8, and so on.

* The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional and at fundamental stage that are bound to have shortcomings and loose ends, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted.

Ref:
Dynamic similarity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cartwheel Galaxy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cartwheel Galaxy Makes Waves article - SpaceDaily
Dynamo effect - Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica
Coma of a comet - Ask the astronomer
Moiré patterns animation - Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Accretion disk - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unified field theory - Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Grand unifcation theory - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasma cosmology - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Newton Laws and the Electrica Force - Tom Henderson
Inverse-square laws - Jim Loy
Duality - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Refractive index - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of 3D torus shape - Diaspora Chapter 2: Truth Mining
Image of a celestial object with torus structure - ESA
Image of Cartwheel galaxy - Anglo-Australian Observatory
Images of X-ray Cartwhell Galaxy - Chandra; NASA/CXC/A.Wolter & G.Trinchieri et al.
Image of Aurora - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of galaxy - Nasa
Image of hurricane Katrina - BBC news
Image of hurricane driving a tornado - Lumiglass Industries LLC
Image of vortical universe in a paradigm - blaze labs research
Image of air bubble cluster - By Ben Rauch
Charts of Milky Way in Vigro Supercluster - MIQEL.COM - The Future of Today
Artist impression of vortex - Really Slick Screensavers

Fathoming the dark matter

Based on hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity that galactic spheroid is the supposedly dark matter, logically, it would have extreme physical properties beyond imagination of any physicist. See paradigm of suspended spheroid in the universe.

Just as an analogy, if a heap of mass from neutron star in a teaspoon weight as much as a supertanker, then a heap of mass of dark matter from inner core of the galactic spheroid in a teaspoon would weight much more than a supertanker made of high density material from neutron star (This conjecture might not be true). The denser part of highly condensed dark matter is probably much harder than any known crystallized isotope found on Earth, yet it might have relatively higher viscosity than the thin atmospheric layer of air on our planet; it is as stable as the highest density material ever known on Earth and also as dynamic as atmospheric thinnest air. In a form similar to the hardest diamond with almost perfect crystalline structure that light can almost entirely pass through, yet it is as viscous as clear air that the invisible torus shape spheroid with nested shells shows no edge or boundary optically.

It is believed that transparent medium such as glass is a relatively hollow matter in periodic structure formation at atomic scenario that photon of light waves has little restriction in it, therefore light can almost entirely pass through them. This has similar principal for electromagnetic wave or infrared wave, utilized in scanning devices that can pass through some optically opaque objects. An optically opaque physical object such as wall through the sensors of these scanning devices utilizing these types of radiation are transparent like hollow matter and therefore the wall subjected to it is relatively invisible.

See a video clip on the Torofluxus that has illustrated an undulating mechanism that weaves those smaller rings as a torus shape structure apparently in an optical illusion, with perpetual motion through interaction of centrifugal forces vortically amplified perpendicularly from an angular line force in circular motion that permeates physically by the bigger ring rotating in perpetual motion (done manually). Image on right shown is an opened up stationary Torofluxus without the accompanying larger ring. Excerpts from Wikipedia - The Torofluxus was invented in mid-1990s by Jochen Valett. It is a 27 foot-long ribbon of steel which is woven into a torus spring and attached to a larger plastic ring. The spring flows downwards along the plastic ring creating a shimmering effect like a silver bubble. The outer coils are thrown out by the centrifugal force. This tightens the inner coils which make them cling to the ring.

Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, dark matter is weaved by the EMF interactions in wavefunction of different wavelengths on plasmic matter by an undulating mechanism similar to Torofluxus (not exactly the same, for illustration only) that weaves through perpetual motion and vortically forms as a torus shape structure in high speed spins of plasmic matter on several shell layers. These toros shape galactic spheroids with a common center can be comprehended as the magnetosphere of the galaxy system, the repelling force of these galactic magnetospheres shapes the magnetospheres of its revolving stars, and in an overlapping manner the stars vortically shape the magnetospheres of their satellites. Based on this analogy, it can be projected that galactic spheroid is mainly formed by compressing force within a cosmic spheroid where galactic spheroids in clusters with spawned galaxies are revolving around a cosmic vortex. See a topic on galaxy clusters that is based on singular vortex mechanism.

Outlined dark matter

Torus shape structure

Magnetosphere

See a topic on magnetosphere of Earth that is formed in multiple shell layers of torus shape electromagnetic spheroids probably caused by EMF interactions of varying wavelengths. See also the geometrical structure of an atom.

Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein

In vortical movement acting mechanically within the viscous mass of galactic spheroid that induces galaxy on it dynamically, the dynamo effect of galactic vortex on dynamic viscous mass with magnetohydrodynamics will store electrical charges in it that are consistently generated and discharged. The electrical charges stored in dynamic viscous mass of the galactic spheroid will have awesome electrical properties, and the vortical effect would have electrically powered the glow of those stars that have collected as a dazzling galaxy. A MHD dynamo has three requirements: a conducting viscous mass, rotation, and convection.

If the conjectures for this instantaneous reactions on the vortical fabrics in connectedness that held the Cartwheel galaxy as oneness with a span of 150,000 light-years across is true, then the belief on nothing with mass can travel faster than the speed of light is a myth; this would involve a lot of rethinking, and book burning. Galactic vortex, the spinner of the galaxy, could be carrying matters in its vortical fabrics at such a high speed that the speed of light is like crawling at super slow motion in comparison to the speed of this vortical inertia force interacting on viscous matter. The so-called dark matter at its core is probably a great source of blazing light shining at frequencies beyond our optical bandwidth and is powerfully vibrating at a resonant frequency that in an apparent nothingness it vortically drives the stars and weaves them as a galaxy through its precession in a galactic oneness.

The observation of distance galaxies that are receding from Earth at faster velocity proportion to their distance from Earth, the distance galaxies at the far edge are measured to be receding at faster than light speed in the acceleration, logically, the distance galaxies at opposite ends of Earth would be receding between them at more than twice the speed of light, this is an axiom that mass can travel faster than speed of light if this conjecture is correct according to the observation of distance galaxies are receding with acceleration from each other.

These are radical ideas from inductive reasoning without solid evidence, are plainly for contemplation and analysis purposes, and the author have reservation for these conjectures that he might not know what exactly he is referring to. Appreciate if the experts can advise comprehensively in the views of Universal Vortical Singularity on any details for the electromagnetic and physical properties of dark matter that has been inferred, known or proven.

With special thanks to Mr. Au Mun Chew (Astronomer, retired NUS lecturer) for his lively analogies such as "A heap of mass from neutron star in a teaspoon would weight as much as a supertanker.", was very impressive and echoed on above topic on fathoming the dark matter, also his lessons on astronomy, the showing of marvellous celestial objects through his rarefied telescope, and his inspiring speeches that has then initiated some singular vortex related topics, such as Tunguska event and dust disk of star Vega.

March 2008

Ref:
Dark matter - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neutron star - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Supertanker - googlesightseeing.com
Isotope - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetohydrodynamics - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dynamo effect - Excerpt from the Encyclopedia Britannica
Video clip for Torofluxus - FunPikes.com
Image for Torofluxus - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia