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| Universal Vortical Singularity – Appendix A | |
| This experiment is flawed. It is now realized that the unwinding string under tension has caused the spinning motion. Though this factor was not overlooked in the past, similar test were done in several ways, including one with a piece of string folded into two at one end with the two loose ends at the other side tied apart to the mass on its two sides. It is now understood that those procedures have not prevented the string from unwinding through another path that therefore would spin the suspended mass. Hence, this experiment has failed under closer scrutiny and it does not prove anything at all. (June 2008) This experiment should not be carried out by using thread to suspend the mass. A Free Energy Experiments - Geometrical gravity field effect of rotating Earth Objective:
Theory:
This is the reason for cyclonic spinning of a suspended mass in a gravity field; in northern hemisphere, a suspended object will spin in counter clockwise direction, in southern hemisphere the object will spin in clockwise direction. Materials: Method:
Observation: Note: The longer the length of the thread, the longer the duration and the faster in speed the magnet can spin. Conclusion: Note: Although the differential force acting on the suspended object is a relatively miniscular force, collectively, this is an enormous source of inexhaustible free energy in a global scale. Others: This intriguing experiment was accidentally discovered when studying magnetohydrodynamics on the effects of a suspended magnetic field, then in an experiment unexpectedly, the magnet suspended on a string began to spin. |
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Ref:
Magnetohydrodynamics
-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coriolis effect - From Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
Four
centuries of conflicts - Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute
Coriolis
Force, an artifact of the earth's rotation - University of Illinois
Foucault
pendulum - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inverse-square law
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Universal Vortical Singularity – Appendix B | June
2002 |
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When there is a downward drag under the water surface, for example water is drained through a hole at the bottom of a sink, the drag will cause a depression at the immediate surface. As a result of surface tension and vertical pressure gradient, that depression has a curved cone shape, this is a blind free vortex. This shape has the minimum surface area a depressed structure can form. The size of the depression depends directly on the strength of the drag. The most efficient pattern for conservation of momentum in viscous mass is horizontal circular shape; this is the manner a force is absorbed. The vertical pressure gradient of viscous mass causes the ideally cone shape circular depressed surface to curve inward vertically. When a blind vortex is formed, the drag at the bottom will result in a horizontal driving force at the vortex surface towards the center, with gravity also acting on the water mass in the blind vortex, a vortical core-seeking force would then be in effect that would cause movement of the water mass in a circular center seeking path inside the cone-shaped depressed structure.
When a short vortex column is initially formed, more water mass would be drained from the surface into the vortex eye; this is as a result of gravity at this stage is acting on more water mass with a bigger free vortex with higher height and stronger force (F=ma). This action increases vortex strength and speed up the spinning motion of the free vortex. When the vortex is spinning faster, the centrifugal force is stronger and therefore the free vortex would be enlarged further with a larger vortex eye and a longer vortex column. The enlarged free vortex will cause even more water mass to flow into the vortex column that further add strength to the free vortex. The manner a free vortex continues to feedback strength is the chain reaction that forms the vortex column until the formation of the free vortex is peaked. The spinning water mass forms a vortical water wall around the vortex column, inside the vortex column it is void of water mass, and is therefore occupied by air mass that was originally above water surface. As a result of vertical pressure gradient in viscous mass, the couteracting centripetal force as a function of water pressure is higher at lower level in water mass following an inverse-sqaure law, the size of the vortex eye in a column is therefore largest at the top and smallest at the bottom. This is the reason a vortex column has a tapered vent shape. For the same amount of water mass moving spirally downward the vortex column, the angular force of the vortex is weakest at the top and strongest at the bottom, the strongest centrifugal force at the bottom of the vortex column is as a result of the smallest vortex eye at the bottom of the vortex column with highest water pressure and fastest spinning speed. This is a momentum culmination for the force dynamics involved, this shape adopted by nature for vortex to form in viscous mass is absolutely optimal by maximizing with highest efficiency done most economically for conservation of energy in a state of equilibrium for viscous mass. The above explained how a whirlpool has a funnel-like shape and the fundamentals of how it is formed. In many ways, the principle mechanism of a whirlpool that occurs in a sink has dynamic similarity with an atmospheric free vortex that occurs naturally, this is despite the nature of their forces are quite different. Experiment of whirlpool can be easily set up for vortex observation purposes. For
the details on vorticity and fluid dynamics on spiral motion of viscous
mass in a vortical movement with closed streamlines, refer to this explanation
for vortex.
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Definition for terms used:
cyclonic - Describing a direction of rotation that is counterclockwise in the
Northern Hemisphere, clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Excerpt from Dictionary.com
* The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional and at fundamental stage that are bound to have shortcomings and loose ends, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted.
Ref:
Vortex
- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Animated Demonstration
of Bernoulli's Principle - Mark Mitchell
Centripetal
force and its calculator - HyperPhysics
Inverse-square
law - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image
of a whirlpool
- Arizona State University