Stars the size of Antares in this giant elliptical galaxy ESO 325-G004 is just a small bright dot, this prolate spheroidal shape galaxy is as huge as 100 billion times of Sun.

Galactic spheroid, the supposedly dark matter of a galaxy. Hypothetically, a galaxy is spawned on a galactic vortex that is formed in the galactic spheroid. The largest star is too small to be visible in the galaxy of these images, collection of stars in hundreds of million consolidated as satellite galaxies or in spheroidal shape as globular clusters are merely fuzzy bright spots around the outer ring of these galaxies. Cartwheel galaxy is about 150,000 light-years across.

Cartwheel galaxy group outlined in rings of furrow that infers a galactic spheroid

Several galactic spheroids, conceptually visualized with its galaxies

Galaxy cluster CL0024+17, a galaxy is merely a small fuzzy bright spot in these images.

Optical image.

Enlarged optical image.

Superimposed image

The unusual galaxy cluster CL0024+17 in the middle of the superimposed image is surrounded by an enormous ring that spans about five million light-year, whereas milky way galaxy diameter is approximately 100,000 light-year. Hypothetically, based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, galactic spheroids with galaxies spawned on it are consolidated in a vortical action forms as a galaxy cluster on a much larger galactic spheroid (hereby refers as cosmic spheroid). The superimposed image with enormous rings and spokes outlined a much larger galactic vortex (hereby refers as cosmic vortex) that infers a huge cosmic spheroid (beyond the image), this would dwarf a galactic spheroid in comparison.

The diameter of the Virgo Supercluster is about 200 million light years; it contains about 100 galaxy groups and clusters and is dominated by the Virgo cluster with approximately 1300 member galaxies near its center. And yet Virgo Supercluster is just a minor among its numerous titanic neighbours of superclusters and voids. The universe is more than meet the eyes.

Based on the hypothetical model of Universal Vortical Singularity, the geometrical structure of the observable universe is the paradigms of ultra galactic spheroid and ultra galactic vortex in progressive orders that have homogeneously interweaved. See the vortical universe model of Universal Vortical Singularity.

* The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional and at fundamental stage that are bound to have shortcomings and loose ends, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted.