Universal Vortical Singularity enlightenment on the geometrical structure of an atom

The atomic models for atom were all mathematically inferred, and quantum mechanics have inexplicable anomalies that were cited as being paradoxical, these are the main reasons that the geometrical structure of an atom has been enigmatic. “I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.” - Richard Feynman This had been the situation because there was no way to pry open or dissect atomic particles in forms; i.e. seeing the geometrical structure of an atom.

Atomic model

See external links on "Quantum vortex", "Bose-Einstein condensate" on vortices, "Vortex precession in Bose-Einstein condensates", "'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light To Sodium Atoms", "Electron Ring Vortex Model" by William F. Hamilton III and "Atomic models animation". Image on right at below is a graphical illustration for Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). The exploration for geometrical structure of an atom here begins from understanding what is the causality of gravitational force.

BEC illustration

Newton's law of gravitation resembles Coulomb's law of electrical forces, which is used to calculate the magnitude of electrical force between two charged bodies. Both are inverse-square laws, in which force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies.

Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, all celestial bodies are plasmatic in nature and propagate in a self-perpetuating vortical universe that is pervasive with astrophysical plasma, it resembles a description of subatomic particles within an atom, as with Rutherford model as well as Bohr model and both are planetary models, and quantum gravity is known to be electromagnetic force fundamentally. Charged particles can be levitated by electrostatic charges against gravity on a charged surface, as explained with levitated moon dust in Einstein's photoelectric effect, is a scientific evidence that gravity is electromagnetic force related. All these suggest that gravity is fundamentally an electromagnetic origin. Gravity, centrifugal force, Coriolis force, Euler force, including magnetic force, electrostatic force and electromagnetic force (EMF) are different types of inertial force (aka fictitious force) in their inertial frame of reference.

Diagram for inverse-square law (Intensity = 1/d²)	Galaxy cluster CL0024+17 Celestial bodies all have their own resonant frequencies in a self-perpetuating universe	Self-perpetuating unisonal vortex	Levitated charged particles in dust devil
		Bohr model of atom

* With credits to James Aaron Nicholson for his theory of Tiny Bits Part I on Gravity that has elaborated on gravity mechanism is a push effect instead of of pull effect. This excellent ingenious idea on gravity mulled for more than forty years has unfolded the secret of an important cognitive paradox caused by a paradoxical effect for this fundamental force of nature. Based on the plasma cosmology of Hannes Alfvén, Universal Vortical Singularity postulates that gravity is the consolidation of electromagnetic interaction repelled within invisible nested torus shape plasmatic spheroids; gravity is fundamentally an inertial force caused by electromagnetic force interactions of different wavelengths that in isotropy it has potential density consolidated in volumetric pressure with field intensity that follows the principle of inverse-square law.

Torus shape

All along gravity has been thought as a attracting inertial force as in attraction towards the core of a celestial spheroid or an object with mass, as explained with Newton's Principia and Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation, Newton's "law of gravity" describes its effect but does not explain its causality. Einstein's geometric gravity concept though has described the behavior of gravity more entirely in a geometric framework of gravitational potential, it is also considered as an inertial force with "action at a distance", and this is also the case for Einstein's general relativity that is based on the spacetime distortion model of geometric gravity, with the cosmological constant dismissed in scientific consensus, the metric theory of gravitation described by general relativity is basically a pull event of celestial objects.

See an external link on solar system formation that illustrates the process of a supernova vortically forming into a disc shape planetary nebula, and eventually its charged entropies in the nucleus are consolidated as a star with orbiting planets. The vortical force dynamics are center seeking toward zero-points in parent star and planets that follow the principle of inverse-square law, vortically pushing and consolidating viscous matter inward to the cores, acting collectively on the most efficient spheroidal shape point masses that subsequently have consolidated as a star with its planets, with conserved momentum transferred to the vortically consolidated planets that are rotating and revolving in their orbits around the star; spheroidal orbiting objects are formed in stellar clouds that are vortically scattered by centrifugal force and consolidated by potential density in a vortical core-seeking force field.

SN 1572 supernova

This is an awesome image of a newly formed star HL Tau within Milky Way. It is still at infancy stage of a star birth with a protoplanet HL Tau b (small circular bright image at slightly after one o'clock position) in the process of forming as a gaseous planet. This image is based on data captured by radio telescopes, is a protoplanetary disk with a view from a polar region showing spiral arms of the evolving star HL Tau that appears to be driving a protoplanet HL Tau b to form in the accretion disc with a "womb of gas". Prior to this simulated image there were only artist’s impressions available for protoplanetary disc in showing the accretion disk with spiral arms. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, this image is a direct evidence that a star is formed by vortical consolidation from stellar materials. The protoplanet HL Tau b is also direct evidence that revolving planets (after clearing the neighbourhood) are consolidation of planetesimals in satellite vortices spiraling around the star within its localized vortex system. Evidently, the protoplanet HL Tau b shows the origin of force dynamics in perpetual motion for revolving and rotating planets around its star on a plane of the ecliptic, and suggests the origin of planetary gravity is a push-in inertial force as a result of compression in a vortical consolidation process; an effect of potential density in volumetric pressure that repels viscous matter electrostatically and mechanically inside nested plasmatic spheroids. The spiral arm on the protoplanet in a trajectory towards its star HL Tau is evidently caused by cyclonic gravity field effect from the star. This is also the basis for solar system alignment that could trigger unisonal vortex to spawn in viscous matter of a solar system object through precession effect caused by focused gravities of other solar systems objects. This is also evidence for the presence of fundamental substance that is encompassed in relatively huge nested plasmatic spheroids, in vortical interactions it causes vortical consolidation of viscous matter that encompasses the star as "womb of gas", and the revolving protoplanet rotating in a satellite vortexes pair is on a plane of flattened plasmatic polar vortexes pair of its parent star. This is evidence that everything that has clumped up as physical matter in a star system has a plasma origin. See a topic on "What exactly is dark matter and dark energy?".

An embryonic planet takes shape around the star HL Tau in an image from a computer simulation. The newfound protoplanet HL Tau b, which was discovered inside a distant "womb of gas" using radio telescopes, is believed to be only a few hundred years old.

The electrostatic repelling force of electric charge spherically confined inside the huge magnetospheres of a star is enormously stronger in a different state of matter that follows the same principles in pressure dynamics of an air bubble freely suspended within a consolidated atmosphere. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the powerful electrostatic repelling force within the spheroid is a vortical effect of electromagnetic vortex, in a push-in manner it consolidates viscous matter into spheroid with heavier matter occupying its inner core. Interplanetary gravity are the effects of interacting electromagnetic field of planets in their orbits drawing in each other in a push manner to the core of their planets in a consolidation effect within their common encompassing electromagnetic fields (nested plasmatic spheroids of viscous matter) of their parent star. The electrostatic repelling force of electric charge is billions of times stronger than gravity, see a topic on "Electrostatics" by Dr. Dave Hopper, see also planetary gravity in "The Electro-Magnetic Radiation Pressure (EMRP) Gravity Theory" from Blaze Labs Research.

Although the inner cores of Ring Nebula have been vortically flattened into a disc shape on marco level by its polar vortexes pair, the inertia force within this flattened disc still has the potential density of a spheroidal structure that results in vortical core-seeking force field and causes the push-in effect of gravity on suspended spheroids on its vortically consolidated stars and planets. The dwarf star in the middle of this nebula has not been completely overcome by the polar vortexes pair would have an oblate spheroidal shape, the optically invisible spheroidal viscous matter of plasma encompassing this diffused star in a glowing nebula would be much bigger. This push-in gravity concept can be illustrated with a bubble model, although it is quite easy to understand, however, it is very paradoxical and counterintuitive for direct comprehension.

M57, the Ring Nebula.

For a freely suspended air bubble with potential density consolidated in volumetric pressure that has formed in atmospheric viscous matter with an outer skin of liquid, the repelling force of air pressure following an inverse-square law will push and consolidate those higher density air molecules inside the bubble toward the core. It can be qualitatively predicted in a simplified manner that in a steady state air bubble that contains carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen that have molecular weight of 44.01u, 32.00u and 28.01u respectively, the heaviest carbon dioxide molecules will consolidate in cluster as a spheroid and occupy the inner core, oxygen molecules will overlay on the carbon dioxide spheroid and the lightest nitrogen molecules will overlay on the outermost layer inside the bubble. The air molecules are consistently pushed toward the core following the inverse-square law of air pressure with an inertial force repelled from the equipotential surface of the spherical air bubble that is formed under atmospheric pressure. Should the smaller bubble merges into the bigger bubble, the nitrogen molecules would be mixed in nitrogen layer of the larger bubble while the oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules would be pushed directly to the core and merges with their molecular clusters accordingly. If a bubble of nitrogen is introduced inside the carbon dioxide spheroid at a six o'clock position as shown, it would be pushed outward by the heavier density carbon dioxide molecules, relatively rising to the surface on a easiest path, paradoxically it would be observed to be moving in a vertical downward direction passing through the oxygen molecule layer and eventually merges into the nitrogen layer. This bubble model is just for analogy purposes, there are many details involved that need to be addressed, such as the extend of how much the carbon dioxide molecules would sink in the soap bubble under the effect of gravity, nevertheless, the primary focus of this study is on qualitative analysis on fundamental working principles of gravity as a push-in force towards a zero-point. See a section on "Aether vortical motion" in "Unisonal evolution mechanism".

Diagram of a steady state suspended air bubble with a smaller bubble on outer skin

This soap bubble model explains the anomaly on the isotropy of gravitational force of all celestial objects in the physical universe; within a boundary when viscous matter is apparently at rest (in a reference frame) its volumetric pressure is isotropic, it acts with equal magnitude in all directions. See external links on "Fluid statics", "Energy density"and "Casimir effect".

The size of a bubble is proportional to its potential energy, in isotropy the energy of the bubble wall is proportional to the area of a sphere 4¶r², and the proportional energy of negative contribution to the interior volume of the bubble would be affected by a larger factor as the volume of a sphere is (4/3)¶r³.

When charged particles such as dust or water vapor are held in plasmatic bubbles with lower potential density in an invisible plasmatic spheroid that encompasses Earth in a volumetric pressure with higher potential density, in a plasmatic ocean of electromagnetic field with higher potential density the charged particles therefore would float up to an atmospheric layer that has a lower potential density, and levitate by diamagnetic repulsion on an equipotential atmospheric surface that has a higher potential density in the volumetric pressure of nested plasmatic spheroids. Image on right is a supercell, in a vortical consolidation of water vapor as a cyclonic cloud it levitates on lower cloud level by diamagnetic repulsion.

Supercell on lower cloud level

See these youtube video clips on NASA experiments done in International Space station, titled as "Waves in a Large Free Sphere of Water", and "Surface tension of water in microgravity".

The fundamental cause for gravity
The force dynamics of electromagnetic polar vortex in the invisible cosmic molecular spheroid (magnetosphere) of a star is comprehensible with the vortical culmination of electromagnetic force of the vortex column is likened to the strong interaction, and the force dynamics on accretion disk of the electromagnetic vortex is likened to the electroweak interaction. This illustrates the causality of mass that is merely the measurement for this inertial force of gravity acting on matter; mass is merely a concept of conjugated matter experiencing inertial acceleration. In an inertial reference frame of the nested magnetosphere with electrostatic pressure repelling inside, in conservation it creates the effect of inertial force pushing matters toward a zero-point of the core by compression following the principle of inverse-square law. Newton's theory of universal gravitation is still basically applicable under localized circumstances that describe the effect of gravity regardless of the fundamental for this inertia force acting on matter has a pull or push effect towards the core. Tesla's Dynamic Theory of Gravity explains the relation between gravitation and electromagnetic force as a unified field theory (a model over matter, the aether, and energy). See the mechanical explanations of gravitation relating to vortex dynamics.

The outer plasmatic shell in a spheroidal shape with pressure equilibrium around the surface is a plasmatic energy spheroid, has powerful electrical repulsion force surrounding its equipotential surface. When star clusters are collected by vortical interaction in a galactic vortex, the stars collected in cluster are held together by the strong interaction of their electromagnetic vortices acting between stars in a molecular cohesion manner, are pushed apart by surface tension of their plasmatic spheroids with powerful electrostatic repulsion between their surfaces that have the same electrical polarity of positive electrical charge.

Based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, the fundamental mechanism of gravity is caused by the vortical effect of electromagnetic force pushing matter to the core that compresses the suspended nested plasmatic spheroid (nested magnetosphere) in a center consolidating manner following the principle of inverse-square law acting on viscous matter. Conceivably, the nested magnetosphere of a planet is encompassed and compressed by the nested magnetosphere of its star (heliosphere), and the molecular star clusters vortically consolidated as a galaxy is formed in the accretion disc of the galactic vortex that are encompassed and compressed by the nested magnetosphere of the galactic spheroid. In a paradigm of higher order, the galactic spheroids are vortically consolidated as molecular clusters, apparently as galaxy clusters spiraling in a cosmic vortex they are encompassed and compressed by the nested magnetosphere of the cosmic spheroid; this is the fundamental cause for gravity.

Even though electrostatically induced forces seem to be rather weak in a subatomic scenario, the electrostatic force between e.g. an electron and a proton, that together make up a hydrogen atom, is about 40 orders of magnitude stronger than the gravitational force acting between them. Excerpt from Wikipedia on electrostatics.

Electrostatic potential energy, in a nested plasmatic celestial spheroid, is the phenomenon of stationary electric charge confined within electrically isolated boundary of the nested spheroid as an at-rest mass, of matter, in an inertia reference frame. Thus above so postulated is the effect of aether potential in absolute space moving in absolute motion, with vortical momentum that would vortically consolidate plasmatic viscous matter into resonated boundary state exist, and moves the matter at absolute velocity within the nested spheroid vortically. The vortical effects in unison would manifest as the four known fundamental forces of nature in a unisonal conjoin. In isotropy of an apparently stationary nested plasmatic spheroid (in essence this is a nested plasmatic bubble) with repulsive electrostatic force conserved in the encapsulation, it would render an electrostatic potential density that follows the principle of inverse-square law; this causes the effect of gravity. Artist's rendering on the outer limits of the heliosphere. See a NASA news report on: "Voyager Squashes View of Solar System" Evidently, luminiferous aether in vortical motion is an elementary form of astrophysical plasma that pervades throughout the entire physical universe, its potential density conserved in its naturally created nested boundaries with volumetric pressure is the causality of gravity from cosmic levels through subatomic levels. See a topic on "Universal Vortical Singularity reviews on Michelson-Morley experiment". This depicted heliosphere in essence is a nested magnetosphere of the Sun; a nested plasmatic bubble, or a nested plasmatic spheroid. Co-edited with Graham Burnett, with special thanks to him for his inputs and contributions with his remarkable writing skills that had made the context clearer.

Based on Universal Vortical Singularity, in a paradigm, the electrostatic force that occurs in isotropy within a galactic plasmatic spheroid that withheld the structure of a galaxy is similar to subatomic scenario that this electrostatic force is much stronger than gravitational force. Gravitational force in a local reference frame is an electrostatic push-in effect, holistically, in another reference frame driven by a grander vortical motion it is an electromagnetic push-in effect in quantum scale as illustrated in the following section. See topics on "Universal Vortical Singularity clarifies the concept of gravity" and "Vortical core-seeking force field that renders the effect of geometrical gravity field".

See an external link on their recent empirical research in detecting magnetic flux waves (aka gravitational waves) using a Magnetic Scalar Wave detector. The geometrical gravity concept as postulated with the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, is a push-in effect caused by electromagnetic vortices in quantized longitudinal standing waveforms, the magnetic flux waves with the peculiarities for these type of gravitational electromagnetic waves has been identified with the Magnetic Scalar Wave detector. These magnetic flux waves detected correlate with scalar waves of lightning, this implies gravitational field is fundamentally plasmatic.

The manner of water molecules arranged in homogenous structure with all hydrogen atoms facing the surface of oceans around the globe of Earth is scientific evidence that support the dynamics of geometrical gravity as postulated with the model of Universal Vortical Singularity. It account for the dynamics on electrons orbiting around its nucleus in atoms of the water molecules that arranged them in a homogenous structure, this is cause by the interaction of the inertial force of geometrical gravity in longitudinal standing waves that are core-seeking in a spherical manner radially acting on water molecules following the principle of inverse-square law.

Natural arrangement of water molecule cluster

Air can be removed inside a sealed container with an atmospheric vacuum pump, creating a phenomenon of vacuum that is void of air, as such atmospheric pressure will be crushing on the container, nonetheless there are still energy density detected in this vacuum, supposedly caused by an all pervasive universal medium that render the effect of gravity; this is not an absolute state of vacuum. This medium with potential density weakly interacts with the matter that makes up the container, mostly flowing through it like the physical boundary of the container is quite hollow to this medium, in the process the inertial force of this interaction would cause the container and any physical object contained inside to flow through this electromagnetic medium towards the Earth's center in a momentum clumination process that follow the principle of inverse-square law, this flow in perpetual motion creates the phenomenon we all are experiencing as the effect of gravity.

Do an interactive experiment to understand push-in effect that is caused by volumetric pressure. When a suction cup pressing on a smooth surface has its air mass within an enclosed volume squeezed out mechanically, the suction cup would hold firmly onto the smooth surface by an inertial force in the manner of push-in effect that is cause by atmospheric pressure. This simple interactive experiment can be carried out in thought or tested out physically, it can illustrate the push-in effect that is similar to effect of gravity caused by density potential of volumetric pressure consolidated in nested plasmatic spheroids. The behavior of this push-in effect is also likened to a steady jet stream pushing an object against a solid surface in a pool of water, this renders the inertial force in the medium of water that held the object steady on the solid surface.

Suction cup

UVS predicts that the isotropy of gravitational force of all celestial objects in the physical universe is caused by a potential density in volumetric pressure.
UVS predicts that gravity is caused by electrostatic pressure repelling inside nested magnetospheres pushing matters toward the core following an inverse-square law.
UVS predicts that stars are held apart in their clusters by electrostatic repulsion of electric force between charges from their plasmatic spheroids.

Based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, and gravity is fundamentally an electromagnetic force interaction of different wavelengths, the atomic particles can therefore be subjected to spinning wave structures in gravitational field of electromagnetic vortices, cyclonic gravity field effect primarily from Earth's rotation, Earth's revolution, Sun revolving around its Galactic Center, Milky Way revolving around its local group, and so on. The electromagnetic interactions would be differentially amplified enormously on the electron shells of atom, this would cause its orbiting electrons on it to spin perpetually around its nucleus at millions of cycle per second. The electromagnetic structure of an atom, after vigorously excited by torque-induced precession in the electromagnetic interactions (see magnetohydrodynamics), would induce electromagnetic polar vortex pairs on electron shells where atomic orbitals are, would have a geometrical structure of nested toroids; atomic electromagnetic polar vortexes pair in nested toroids. See a topic on "Unisonal evolution mechanism" for an illustration of the geometrical structure of an atom and how it could be formed, see also an AOL video on "Structure of the atom: The Bohr Model" and an external link on "How Atoms Works" for "Quantum model of the sodium atom".

Bohr model for structure of a sodium atom

Positron is known as the antimatter of the electron, it has an electric charge of +1, a half-integra spin, and has the same mass as an electron. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, positron is caused by vortrex of the electron vortex, this is a reversed vortical culmination of EMF, its vortical force dynamics are inversely proportional to the EMF dynamics of its electron vortex. The EMF dynamics for the vortex column at the core of an electron vortex has a push-in effect, the vortical column of positron is an EMF vortrex that has an energy equivalence in a push-out effect with conservation of EMF driven by the electron vortex. This is likened to the force dynamics of a dust devil, as the analogue electron is similar to the vortical culminated momentum of clear air vortex pushing downward into the center in a consolidating manner, and positron is similar to the upward vortical dust column of dust devil, has equal energy vortical dynamics of the electron vortex that distributes the culminated momentum in a reversed pushing outward and upward vortically from the center in a dilating manner folding back around the clear air vortex, all these force interactions are governed by the inverse-square laws in the dynamics for distribution of conserved energy. See a topic on "Dust and gas tails of comet" that has also illustrated these two complimentary equal opposite aspects of vortical force dynamics.

Dust devil

UVS predicts that positron is consolidated and levitated vortical subatomic particles in a vortrex that folds back on its electron vortex.

The shell of the magnetosphere is a pause layer of consolidated plasmatic viscous matter that separates the different layers of plasmatic viscous matter, encompassing the boundary of a lower layer plasmatic viscous matter with a diamagnetic effect repelling the two viscous matter layers, therefore consolidates as a shell encasing the boundary of a magnetosphere. This is similar to the pause layers in the gaseous atmospheres of Earth.

Conjecturably, based on similarity of the geometrical structure of an atom, the atmospheric layers are also plasmatic shells of equipotential surface, and atmospheric pauses are the repulsive barriers of viscous matter between adjoining atmospheric layers. Atmospheric pressure follows inverse-square law, and so are the atmospherics layers, these suggest an EMF nature. Clouds on different cloud levels are levitated on plasmatic surface of atmospheric layers by electrostatic repulsion. Magnetosphere at the outermost plasmatic shells has strong electrical repulsion force that can repel oncoming solar wind in a stream of charged particles. See a topic on "The geometrical structure of magnetospheres".

Atmospheric layers

Solar wind on magnetosphere of Earth

UVS predicts that atmospheric layers are plasmatic spheroids of condensed viscous matter electrically charged to different electrical energy levels.
UVS predicts that atmospheric pause layers are the repulsive barriers of viscous matter between adjoining atmospheric layers.
UVS predicts that clouds are levitated on plasmatic surface of atmospheric layers by electrostatic repulsion.

Electron cloud described by Richard Feynman to visualize electron is perceived to have wavefunction as a small cloud moving around the molecular nucleus, yet compact enough to be considered a particle on certain length-scales. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, electron is a silhouette of an underlying electron vortex, the composition of an electron is neither particles nor waves, it is a vortical void in a quantized viscous medium caused by EMF interactions with transferred angular momentum in subatomic scale in plasmatic medium; the inferred electron forms in its electron vortex driven by its atomic vortex is a vortical momentum that its perpetual vortical motion can be described as charge. The number of electrons can in principle hold up in electron shells (expressed in 2n², where n is the electron shell number) of atom in the Bohr model also follows the inverse-square law of EMF. In atomic physics, the magnetic dipole moment of an electron is caused by its intrinsic property of spin within a magnetic field, as described in electron magnetic dipole moment. Electron cloud model is one of the unsolved mysteries of physics.

From the perspective of UVS, matter emerges through vortical motion of cyclonic gravity field effect from an all pervasive luminiferous aether, and in radioactive decay with its energy dissipated its vortical coagulated form reduces back into the luminiferous aether.

The enigma of electrons at opposite ends of their nucleus can interact instantaneously with each other in simultaneous transition beyond speed of light in an apparently spontaneous manner can be explained by their connectedness with their undulating atomic vortex. See an external link on "EPR paradox" where it mentioned Einstein never accepted quantum mechanics as a "real" and complete theory for its "spooky action at a distance", struggling to the end of his life for an interpretation that could comply with relativity without complying with the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. See also a topic on "The vortex legacy of Albert Einstein".

“Quantum mechanics is an incomplete theory.” - Einstein's proposition

This is a first time ever that a video image of electron's motion was captured! See a report by Science Daily on this is "an electron rides on a light wave after just having been pulled away from an atom". It is clear enough in the electron's motion image on far right that it shows the characteristics of a unisonal vortex. In this image and in the video of electron's motion, other than it has shown the dilated vortex rings and those little satellite unisonal vortices around the vortex rings that are also arranged in spoke lines, it has also shown vortical spokes clearly that appear like 3D tornadoes pointing toward the core on its accretion disc from around the outer ring, this is especially vivid at around six o'clock position as longitudinal standing waves that consolidate toward the core. It is fabulous that these supposedly nested harmonic unisonal vortices were clearly captured in this image of electron's motion. The electron's motion in the video appears to be rotating in counter-clockwise direction. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, this cleary shows the standing wave structure of matter at subatomic level that has a vortically coagulated physical form caused by electromagnetic interactions.This image of electron's motion shows the sub-orbitals in a subatomic particle scenario. In a vortical paradigm that shift one level upward, the image is also very similar to Bohr atomic model for polonium as shown, each of these small grey dots represent an electron. Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, it infers that these nested subatomic unisonal vortices in self-perpetual motion are vortically driven by a larger atomic vortical system of an atomic vortex. Unisonal vortex Atomic model for polonium

Image of electron's motion

This image of electron's motion is also very similar to the four gaseous planets of solar system when they are viewed from their polar regions, where the vortex rings are polar vortexes manifested as cloud bands and planetary rings. The vortex rings themselves are vortical jet streams and each jet stream drives a chain of satellite vortices around its vortex ring. For some gaseous planet such as Jupiter and Saturn, their vortical spokes are visible at their polar regions. Image on near right is a polar view of Jupiter at its South Pole showing its dilated polar vortex rings that have formed as cloud bands on different atmospheric layers. Image on far right is a thermal image for the polar vortex of Saturn showing hundreds of vortices (black dots) arranged in vortical spokes manner cutting through those concentric vortex rings that are dilated from the core. All the gaseous planets of solar systems are rotating on their own axis and revolve around the Sun, this is Similar to the supposedly rotating electron's motion as shown in the video, and that an electron is believed to be revolving around its atomic nucleus.

Polar view of Jupiter Polar region of Saturn

Electron shells could be formed by vortical EMF interactions of subatomic matter through a mechanism similar to Torofluxus, these vortical EMF interactions coagulate the subatomic matter as electron shells through perpetual motion in high speed spins that repels externally and consolidates internally, is probably stabilized as an electrostatic spheroid with a quite flattened torus shape structure that has several electrostatic shell layers. See magnetospheres of Earth that is formed in multiple shell layers of torus shape electromagnetic spheroids probably caused by vortical EMF interactions of varying wavelengths.
	Spinning Torofluxus Watch video clip	Torus shape	Magnetospheres

Torofluxus demonstrates the vortical dynamics of a mechanical monopole in the optical illusion of a toroid form that has mechanical "dipole moment" in its bipolar system.

UVS predicts that gravity is fundamentally caused by electromagnetic forces of different wavelengths. With credits to James Aaron Nicholson.
UVS predicts that gravity is an inertial force pushing inwards to the zero-point of matter in vortical core-seeking motion. Inspired by Tiny Bits Part I on Gravity.
UVS predicts that the geometrical structure of an atom is electromagnetic polar vortex pairs driven by cyclonic gravity field effect in a precession.
UVS predicts that electron shells are pause layers of equipotential surfaces of electrostatic spheroids with different electrical energy levels.
UVS predicts that strong nuclear force is the vortical culmination of electromagnetic force by the vortex column of an electromagnetic vortex at atomic level.
UVS predicts that weak nuclear force is the force dynamics on the accretion disk of the electromagnetic vortex at atomic level.
UVS predicts that electron is an sub-atomic electromagnetic vortex driven by the electromagnetic vortexes of an atom.
UVS predicts that electrons in atomic matters levitated on the plasmatic surfaces of electron shells are held by the strong nuclear force. 
UVS predicts that electrons spin perpetually around its nucleus in its atomic orbitals on accretion disk is driven by its atomic vortex.
UVS predicts that electron has a vortex form with sub-orbitals in a subatomic particle scenario.
UVS predicts that a quark is a subatomic electromagnetic vortex of vortexes. With credits to Allen Barrow.
UVS predicts that electrons at opposite ends of their nucleus can interact instantaneously with each other is caused by the connectedness with their atomic vortex. Inspired by Brian Beh (Ph.D)

The geometrical structure of matters in the Universe covering subatomic scale to cosmic scale can also be comprehensively explained in a single model based on Universal Vortical Singularity, it qualitatively and fundamentally amalgamates cosmology, astronomy, astrophysics, classical physics and quantum physics, universally in EMF and mechanical force alike.

The universal mechanism of unisonal vortex is the foundation that has qualitatively unified the four fundamental forces of nature; gravity, electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force. See and external link on "Grand unification theory".

The model of Universal Vortical Singularity has comprehensively shown it can qualitatively and fundamentally amalgamate geophysics, meteorology and oceanology of Earth science.

The magnetic monopole model of Universal Vortical Singularity is the foundation for relativistic electromagnetism; this magnetic monopole model unifies electrostatics, electromagnetism, magnetism and geometrical gravity field. Categorically, this is the ubiquitous magnetic monopole systems pervading throughout universe in vortically nested formations that are required by Grand Unification Theory and Superstring Theory. See a topic on "Unisonal evolution mechanism".

See also an external link on "Unified Theory Foundations" by Blaze Labs Research based on reinstated aether. In its "Replacing SI with ST units" that has defined Energy is Inverse velocity (T/S), this unifies all the measuring systems in a single framework that in conventional knowledge are thought to be independence field of studies in different disciplines. "What looks so unconventional in the ST unification table is the fact that matter is a 3D version of energy, and that energy or 1D mass, is the inverse of velocity. Once cleared these two weird links, it becomes immediately clear that the ST table should be the real fundamental measuring system of science.", for example, Newton's law: F=ma=m(dv/dt); comparing with V= L(dI/dt), where voltage has the same dimensions of force, Inductance the same dimensions of mass and current same dimensions of velocity. "It is clear that the equations are actually the same, and that V=L(dI/dt) is actually Newton's law of motion." - Excerpts from Blaze Labs Research under UTF.

“All religions, arts and sciences are branches of the same tree.” - Albert Einstein

Cyclonic gravity field effect caused by the rotating Earth, is a fundamental EMF dynamics as the driving mechanism could also explain formation of crystalline structure such as snow crystal and naturally formed crystals. The tetrahedra molecular structure of water molecule cluster are subjected to precession and cyclonic gravity field effect of Earth's rotation, are consolidated by electromagnetic vortices in a descending process and the flattened hexagonal structure in a complex lattice form has the most efficient shape formed by electromagnetic force interactions. The number of electrons in the electron shells (expressed in 2n² ) of an atom follows the inverse-square law of EMF, also, cohesion and covalent bond in chemistry are the interactions of strong and weak nuclear force of EMF vortices at atomic level, comprehensible in geometrical structure of an atom; research into these avenues could potentially amalgamate classical physics and chemistry.

Snow crystal

See topics on "Unisonal evolution mechanism" and "The model of Universal Vortical Singularity". See external links on "Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)", "The Russell Periodic Chart of the Elements" and "Electron configuration".

“All theoretical chemistry is really physics; and all theoretical chemists know it.” - Galileo Galilei

Vortical dynamics of EMF also seems potentially capable of explaining the force dynamics for capillary action in plants; meniscus of water in a container in enclosure is vortically pushed up the edge by gravity. In biology it could also explain the asymmetrical patterns of living organism, and cytokinesis dynamics in splitting nuclei of a dividing cell. All steady state forms as physical structures are held stable by vortical electromagnetic forces of different wavelength, research into this area could potentially amalgamates physics and biology. See a topic on "Complex vortical modeling", and a video presentation on "The New Biology - Where Mind and Matter Meet" by Bruce Lipton (Ph.D).

UVS predicts that meniscus of water in a container in enclosure is vortically pushed up the edge by gravity.

Effects of solar system alignment Cyclonic Gravity Field Effect	Cytokinesis of a dividing cell
Inferred atomic model Sodium atom model
Boron nitride nanotubes Snowflake crystal
Sunflower Circogonia icosahedra

Another natural electromagnetic vortex is lightning, those lightning strokes seems to be striking from sky to ground is now scientifically known to be striking from ground to sky.

Fathoming the subatomic particles based on Universal Vortical Singularity

Dust Devil

The quark structure of the proton

The quark structure of the neutron

Take a top view of the dust devil, the upward spiraling vortical column resembles the quark structure of a proton, the bottom of the clear air vortex column in the middle resembles the down quark, and the dual core of the upward spiraling vortical column separated towards the top resembles the two up quarks at opposite angular phase. These three vortical interactions all spinning in the same direction and exerting positive vortical push forces positively charging dust particles within it are held together by its strong nuclear force.

The downward spiraling clear air vortex resembles the quark structure of the neutron. The bottom section of the clear air vortex has an inverted funnel shape is probably as a result of the centrifugal force interaction aided by the upward spiral stream in its vortical column on gradual pressure gradient following inverse-square law. This section has the vortex column elongated as a dual-core towards the bottom, resembles the two down quarks in opposite angular phases. The up quark is likened to the top of this bottom section of a clear air vortex, the subatomic EMF vortexes held all these quarks vortically spinning in the same direction in the vortex column by its strong nuclear force. The vortical interactions within the void of vortex column is without presence of any particle, with no particle for vortical interaction, the neutron therefore has no net electric charge.

Those six types of quarks could be the vortical interactions of EM subatomic vortex at different sections with varying angular phase that have different properties. A quark is likened to an electron that is a vortex of vortexes, and its antiquark is likened to vortical positron, is the reversed vortical culmination of a EMF subatomic vortex that its force dynamics are inversely proportional to the EMF dynamics of a corresponding quark. A dual core EMF polar vortex pair would have twelve types of vortical interactions in the vortex columns of a proton vortex, at a polar region there are three quarks of particles and three quarks of its antiparticles, at the other polar region, there are opposite balancing vortical interactions of subatomic particles as another three quarks of particles and three quarks of its antiparticles. These twelve types of vortical EMF interactions could be the twelve types of quarks with different properties that experience the strong interaction by the vortex columns of a proton EMF polar vortexes pair.

The six quarks particles of a deuteron could be consolidated by the electromagnetic polar vortexes pair in atomic nucleus; gluon.

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, quarks are subatomic particles interactions that experience the strong interaction of the subatomic EMF vortex columns, leptons are the EMF interactions of subatomic particles on different accretion discs in their respective subatomic EMF vortices; leptons are subatomic particles that do not experience the strong interaction. Corresponding to the twelve types of quarks with different properties in EMF vortical interactions by vortex columns of a nucleon EMF polar vortexes pair, it comprehensively relates the twelve types of leptons are the twelve EMF interactions in accretion discs respective to the twelve different subatomic EMF vortices that form the EMF polar vortexes pair of a nucleon.

Gluon should be the overall EMF vortical interactions of the atomic polar vortexes pair that binds nucleons of protons and neutrons together by the strong interaction of nuclear force in the EMF vortexes column of an atomic nuclei. This could be the reason that gluon has one integer spin by having integrated two opposite poles of a nuclei with fermions of half-integer spin to become an integer spin. Based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity, it could be understood geometrically that any fermion at one half-side of an atom would be considered as vortically rotating in a half-integer spin; it represents a non-classical kind of angular momentum intrinsic to a body in a specific one half-side of the orthogonally wobbling spheroid in a two-axis spin.

Note: The above conjectures for force interactions of subatomic particles are merely speculations based on the model of Universal Vortical Singularity.

See Unclear2Nuclear that demonstrated the many mystifying paradoxical aspects of the nucleus are answered via self-generating facets of the geometric model presented Jerry Montgomery (Ph.D) and Rondo Jeffery (Ph.D). “Jerry and Rondo are trained physicists that have taught, worked with and used the concepts of physics for 40+ years each, and both had studied the nucleus off and on for most of those 40 years.”; "During one of our discussions WE HAD AN AWAKENING. And in a moment everything we had been taught and believed about the nucleus changed and changed substantially." See an external link on "Nuclear Anomalies".

	The black nodes represent “UP” quarks, with a +2/3 charge.		The white nodes represent “DOWN” quarks, with a -1/3 charge.
	The proton is represented by two “UP” quarks, (black nodes, charge +4/3) connected to one “DOWN” quark, (white node, charge -1/3) by blue struts, that has an over all charge of the proton is positive one.		The neutron is represented by two “DOWN” quark, (white nodes, charge -2/3) connected to an “UP” quark, (black node, charge +2/3) by white struts, over all charge of the neutron is zero.

A proton and neutron can form a deuteron by stacking their three quark structures one on top of the other as shown. A proton with two up quarks positioned so their magnetic dipoles are opposite each other. The neutron is over lain with its two down quarks positioned so the magnetic dipoles are coupled with the magnetic fields from the protons up quarks. That leaves the down quark in the proton aligned with the up quark in the neutron. All the electric and magnetic dipole fields are now configured for maximum coupling but for the deuteron the spin is not balanced. There are two nucleons and six quarks, three up and three down. In this configuration the spins and magnetic dipoles are not totally offset. See an external link on "Neutron-Neutron, Proton-Proton, verses Proton-Neutron (Deuteron) Enigma Explained".

Deuteron

Helium4 or the alpha particle is a very balanced particle, with all the magnetic fields aligned and electric charges in an optimal position with respect to each other. The triangular configuration of three quarks in the protons and neutrons creates an alpha particle that is a flattened six sided structure elongated along one axis. This ZOME model illustrates the six sided structure of the alpha particle. This six sided form is the dominant shape that controls the basic structure of the nuclear lattice. The black nodes represent up quarks and the white nodes represent down quarks. The nodes connected with blue struts represent two protons, and the nodes connected with white struts represent two neutrons. The yellow and red struts used here represent the electrical and other cross connections between the quarks contained in the protons and neutrons.

Alpha particle

The first significant nuclear components are the protons and neutrons. The second essential nuclear component is the alpha particle, and the third nuclear component is the carbon12 ring. These are all nuclear lattice structures that are built around the interactions of electromagnetic fields associated with the up and down quarks. All nuclear structures revolve around protons and neutrons but are ultimately built around electromagnetic interaction of the foundation particles, quarks, and their location in the protons and neutrons. This is the carbon ring or carbon12 and the structure of this 12-nucleon ring becomes the second perceptual structure in the nucleus right behind the alpha particle. Generally a neutron is added before a proton because of the over all positive charge on the nucleus. To this point the nucleus grows one neutron followed by one proton at a time. This continues for two more nuclei while the second carbon ring gets started. Excertps from Unclear2Nuclear.

“If you can't explain it to a six year old, you don't really understand it.” - Richard Feynman

Zome is used in over 6,000 schools and institutions across the US. It is used in grades 1 through the university level to help teach algebra, scale, number sense, symmetry, proportion, geometry, DNA structure, trigonometry, and more. Zome is based on a version of the 61-zone structural system which includes purely mathematical models from tilings to hyperspace projections, as well as molecular models of quasicrystals and fullerenes, and architectural space frame structures. Zome's balls (nodes) and struts let you build models within the 61-zone system which lifts the study of these objects off the flat page and literally puts it into the hands of students.

~ With special thanks to Allen Barrow for his inspiring exchanges in the vortex world of atomic and subatomic particles. "If you walk into any of the many vortices that we see everyday and scoop into the effect with a test tube, you will not find any something that can be seen or studied that could be called a vortex particle. Yet we can see with our own eyes, the effect the vortex has on the material, that becomes involved as both the cause and effect, of this something that (apparently) is a nothing (Paradoxical Vortex)."

~ With special thanks to Dean Ward (aka junglelord) for his postings on Unclear2Nuclear in Thunderbolts Forum for a thread on "Geometry of the Nucleus", and "The New Biology - Where Mind and Matter Meet" in a thread on "Secrets of the Aether, Questions and Answers".

April 2008

References and links:
Atomic models animation - McDougal Littell
Proton - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neutron - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quarks - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lepton - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deuteron - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gluon - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Atomic nucleus - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nucleons - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fermions - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Orthogonality - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fathoming the structures of string and superstring

String Theory replaces the range of different particles with a single funamental building block. This is known as a 'string'. These strings can be open ended or 'tied at the ends' forming a loop or ring. Excerpt from RM Cybernetics.

Closed loop string

Open-ended string

Polar jet streams

Twisted toroid

Based on unisonal vortex mechanism, the phenomenon of polar jet stream of Earth is a vortrex driven by a high altitude polar vortex at a most pressurized bottom section that is smallest in diameter for vortex column with the highest wind speed, this section is sunken as furrow on the surface of a lower atmosphere that has bounced upward vortically. This is a momentum culmination of vortical dynamics in viscous matter, in closed streamlines with a meandering torus shape structure the high speed jet stream has a lift that vortically flow perpetually in a loop.

Polar jet stream and sub-tropical jet stream on north pole of Earth closely resemble the structure of a closed-loop string particle. Jet streams are laminar flow of consolidated viscous matter formed in closed stream lines created by their polar vortexes, in spins the jet streams are vibrating at resonant frequencies in a twisted toroid shape structure and has a meandering pattern as a result of flow perturbation.

Under circumstances a section of the closed stream line of the jet stream could break as a result of external perturbation such as the flow is being blocked at a section, rendering it the appearance of an open-ended laminar flow in a meandering closed stream line structure driven by the polar vortex. This broken section occurrence to a jet stream is a known phenomenon, has a vortically twisted toroid structure similar to an open-ended string.

Conjecturably, based on unisonal vortex mechanism, string could be tiny vortrex driven by electromagnetic vortex of an atomic particle. This idea unifies the vortrex of unisonal vortex with string that they are tiny electromagnetic vortrex with a twisted toroid shape; is coagulated in a vortical culmination process by a tiny electromagnetic unisonal vortex that compacts viscous matter around a vortex ring into a vortrex form as a standing wave with longitudinal wave dynamics in closed streamlines that vortically flow perpetually in a loop.

Similarly, superstring could be the vortrex driven by electromagnetic vortex of quark in subatomic particle, heuristically, superstring is also unified in a concept of vortical paradigm as with string.

~ With special thanks to Prof. Partrick (aka ProfPat) for his inspiring suggestion that strings could be tiny vortices.

~ With special thanks to Graham Burnett for his inspiration on unification of unisonal vortex structure with the structures of string and superstring.

16th Sep 2008

References and links:
M Theory - RM Cybernetics
Standing wave - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Longitudinal wave - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of strings - RM Cybernetics
Image of polar jet streams - NASA
Image of twisted toroid - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Note: The above conjectures for the structure of string and superstring are merely speculations based on unisonal vortex mechanism of Universal Vortical Singularity.

Quantum vortices of Bose-Einstein condensates

See external links on "Quantum vortex", "Bose-Einstein condensate" on vortices, "Vortex precession in Bose-Einstein condensates", "'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light To Sodium Atoms" and scientific papers for "BEC and Feshbach resonance" by MIT Lithium Lab.

The above pictures show vortex lattices on the BEC-side of the Feshbach resonance (left), in the unitary regime on resonance (middle) and on the BCS-side of the resonance (right).

Schematics of vortex creation for Bose-Einstein condensate

Image illustrated on right is condensate of Fermion pairs (red) is trapped in the waist of a focussed Laser beam (pink). Two additional Laser beams (green) rotate around the edges to stir the condensate. Current-carrying coils (blue) generate the magnetic field used for axial confinement and to tune the interaction strength by means of a Feshbach resonance. After releasing the atomic cloud from the electromagnetic trap, the cloud expands ballistically and inverts its aspect ratio. Resonant absorption imaging yields a density profile of the atomic cloud containing vortices. Excerpts from BEC I by MIT Lithium Lab

Bose-Einstein condensate is an accomplished scientific research in quantum physics on electromagnetically induced vortices that are quantized and known to be in precession as a result of their interactions with photons in an enclosure. This contemporary physics theory was recently proved in experiments after seventy years later with the first gaseous condensate produced, the physicists involved won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2001. "Initially, physics journals have had refused to publish Bose's paper, it was their contention that he had presented to them a simple mistake, and Bose's findings were ignored. Discouraged, Satyendra Nath Bose therefore wrote to Albert Einstein, who immediately agreed with him. Bose's "error" is now called Bose-Einstein statistics that has clarified the behaviour of photons (the particles of light in an enclosure)." - Excerpt from Wikipedia.

The monopole mode of Bose-Einstein condensate in fast rotation - By Laboratoire Kastler Brossel

Illustration for Bose-Einstein condensates - By Center for Quantum-Atom Optics

Illustration for vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate - By Quantum Optics at the University of Calgary

~ With special thanks to Prof. Partrick (aka ProfPat) for a post in the TOEQuest forum on these images for quantum vortex of Bose-Einstein Condensates.

Nov 2008

References and links:
BEC and Feshbach resonance - MIT Lithium Lab
Physics journals - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Satyendra Nath Bose - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bose-Einstein statistics - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The geometrical structure of unisonal vortex - in dimensional perspective

The brighter galactic center of Bode's galaxy M81 when view through small binoculars would appear as a dot, this is a zero dimension object from this perspective, this spiral galaxy also known as M81, is located near to the constellation of Alpha Ursae Majoris. Get a powerful telescope and zero into it, in mono vision this galaxy apparently is in two dimensional without the depth information in the magnified view. A vortex manifested in the form of a whirlpool is basically three dimensional in asymmetrical cone shape of 3D geometrical space. Put a mirror next to a basic cone shape structure it would be rendered as a 4D image, with the reflected image of the cone in an opposite phase. Nature does this 4D feat by creating a dual-core vortex in a high speed spin, the vortical cone of a basic vortex is differentiated in a high speed oscillation that stabilizes as an asymmetrical pattern of two basic adjoining 3D cone shape structures. In the oceanic whirlpool image illustrated, it has dilated harmonic vortices at different angular phases revolving around the main dual-core 4D vortex formed in a precession effect, by referring to the basic 3D cone shape vortex form as the subject, this is a 5D image of the basic 3D cone shape simple vortex, or a 4D+1D of a dual core vortex that has differentiated in mechanical oscillation. By ignoring the basic cone shape simple vortex, in an absolute manner the complex shape of an oscillating vortex can be deemed as a structure with three spatial dimensions.

Bode's galaxy

Oceanic whirlpool

Imagine you are being carried on a higher dimension vortex on a same plane as that observed 5D vortex, and by dislodging from this plane in a free suspended standing manner to observe the 5D vortex you get a 6D visual of this 5D vortex in another differentiated level, and on and on these added dimensions can go to any higher order that is proportional to greater complexity exponentially.

A still image projected on a TV screen is factually the composite images of a zero dimension dot scanning at high speed oscillations that have formed as a virtual image in a two-dimensional illusion. In hologram projection of a real-time virtual image that is perceived to be moving, is rendered by the effects of a three-dimensional space-time illusion.

If the vortex is preceived in 3D spatial vectors model, then it is nonexistence on a geometrical reality, these fictitious force interactions that wraps the surface of viscous mass as a unisonal vortex in 3D do not really have any physical form; from the physical perception it is a nothingness.

Therefore how many quantifiable dimensions does a dynamical unisonal vortex has is relative to how it is perceived. Neverheless, in space geometry a unisonal vortex is basically a form that has three spatial dimensions, this is regardless of perceiving it as its simply static form on a same reference frame or its complex dynamic form view from another reference frame.

Inductive description of dimension: consider a discrete set of points (such as a finite collection of points) to be 0-dimensional. By dragging a 0-dimensional object in some direction, one obtains a 1-dimensional object. By dragging a 1-dimensional object in a new direction, one obtains a 2-dimensional object. In general one obtains an n+1-dimensional object by dragging an n dimensional object in a new direction. - Excerpt from Wikipedia on dimension.

“Truth is ever to be found in simplicity, and not in the multiplicity and confusion of things.” - Isaac Newton

~ With thanks to Dipayan Kar for his penetrating question on how many dimensions does a unisonal vortex have.

Definition for term used:
nothingness - A state of existence beyond perceivable bandwidth therefore renders as nothing in the perceived state; the state of being nothing.

April 2008

References and links:
Dimension (geometry) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of Bode's galaxy M81- NASA
Image of oceanic whirlpool - Walkersville Middle School Frederick County, Maryland

~ With credits to James Aaron Nicholson for his theory of Tiny Bits Part I on Gravity that has elaborated on gravity mechanism is a push-in effect instead of of pull-in effect.

~ With special thanks to Allen Barrow for posting the image of star HL Tau in protoplanetary disks with a protoplanet, this is strong scientific evidence for evolution of stars and planets are through vortex dynamics, and also the posting for image captured for electron's motion.

~ With thanks to David (aka dleviwing ) for his posting of a video clip on Waves in a Large Free Sphere of Water.

~ With thanks to Graham Burnett for his posting of a video clip on Surface tension of water in microgravity.

~ With thanks to Dean Ward (aka junglelord) for his link on Magnetic Scalar Wave detector by Quantum AetherDynamics Institute.

March 2008

Disclaimers: The above revolutionary discoveries and conjectures based on an unheard-of hypothesis of Universal Vortical Singularity with radical ideas are unconventional, the explorations of the uncharted at fundamental stage might not be thoroughly covered, bound to have shortcomings, loose ends and errors, many details and assumptions have yet to be further researched, probed, evaluated, validated and proven. Many of the explanations forwarded are in informal manners for casual understanding of the topics presented, any term or statement if offensive in any manner or whatsoever is most regretted. Links to other sites do not imply endorsement of their contents; apply appropriate discretion whenever necessary.

Copyright information: Images found in this website have been used with the express permission of the copyright holders. Wherever possible, direct credit to the origin of the image has been provided; any re-use requires the permission of the original copyright holder. In instances in which an image credit has not been given, the image is understood to be in the public domain, if this is believed not to be the case for any image, please advise with the proper credit information.

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Quantum mechanics with inexplicable anomalies - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bohr model for atomic structure - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rutherford model for atomic structure - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Einstein's photoelectric effect - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electrostatic levitation - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar system formation - aerospaceweb.org
Quantum gravity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gravitation - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centrifugal force - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coriolis effect - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Euler force - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetic force - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electrostatic force - Integrated Publishing
Electromagnetic force - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ficitious/Inertial force - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inertial frame of reference - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tiny Bits Part I on Gravity - James Aaron Nicholson
Inverse-square law - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inverse-square laws - Jim Loy
Electrical repulsion - Hyper Physics
Centripetal force and its calculator - HyperPhysics
Quantum vortex - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bose-Einstein condensate - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vortex precession in Bose-Einstein condensates - Citebase
Electron Ring Vortex Model - Tellus Astroscience Institute (TASI)
'Tornadoes' Are Transferred From Light To Sodium Atoms - ScienceDaily
Magnetohydrodynamics - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Luminiferous aether - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astrophysical plasma - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasma cosmology - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Newton's law of universal gravitation - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cosmological constant - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General relativity - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar system formation - aerospaceweb.org
Supernova - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SN 1572 supernova - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Electrostatics - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electromagnetism - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetism - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Electroweak interaction - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strong interaction - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star HL Tau - National Geographic News
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Plane of the eliptic - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Accretion disk - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clearing the neighbourhood - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plane of the eliptic - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Isotropy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Energy density - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Gradient - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Diamagnetic - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mass - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electron shell - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electrons - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
How Atoms Works - Craig C. Freudenrich, Ph.D.
Positron - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasmoids - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electron cloud - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charge - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electron magnetic dipole moment - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
EPR paradox - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uncertainty Principle - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Streamlines - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heliosphere - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Voyager Squashes View of Solar System - Mission news by NASA
Plasma lamp - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetic Scalar Wave detector - Quantum AetherDynamics Institute
Energy density - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spin (physics) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polonium - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedi
Atomic orbital - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Magnetosphere - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cohesion (Chemistry) - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Video clip on surface tension of water in microgravity - NASA
Animation illustration for magnetic reconnection - European Space Agency
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Image of Dusk Devil - www.flatrock.org.nz
Image of electron's motion - Credit: Image courtesy of Johan Mauritsson, Lund University
Image of cloud band of Jupiter - NASA
Image of polar vortex of Saturn - Credits: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute/University of Arizona.
Image for Torofluxus - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of inverse-square law - www.acousticalsurfaces.com
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Image of atmospheric layers - Eastern Illinois University
Image of water molecule cluster - PhysicalGeography.net
Image of jet stream - NASA
Image of meniscus in water - The Biology Web
Image of Boron nitride nanotubes - DCMP
Image of snowflake crystal - GraniteGeek
Image of sunflower - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Image of circogonia icosahedra - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia